Department of Pediatrics

Education

• BA, Washington and Jefferson College, 1978
• PhD, University of Chicago, 1982
• MD, University of Chicago, Pritzer School of Medicine, 1984

Training

• Internship, The Children’s Hospital, 1984 - 1985
• Junior Assistant Resident, The Children’s Hospital, 1985 - 1986
• Senior Assistant Resident, The Children’s Hospital, 1986 - 1987
• Fellowship, St. Louis Children’s Hospital/Washington University School of Medicine, 1987 - 1989
• Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Washington University School of Medicine, 1988 - 1991

Licensure and Board Certification

• 1985National Board of Medical Examiners (Diplomate)
• 1987 - 1991MO, Medical License
• 1988American Board of Pediatrics, Pediatrics
• 1989American Board of Pediatrics, Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine
• 1991 - 2004MA, Medical License
• 1997American Board of Pediatrics, Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine - recertification
• 2004American Board of Pediatrics, Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine - recertification
• 2004 - 2016PA, Medical License
• 2013American Board of Pediatrics, Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine - recertification
• 2016 - PresMO, Medical License
• 2020 American Board of Pediatrics, Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine - recertification #208826

Honors and Awards

• Phi Sigma, Biology Honorary Society, 1976
• Phi Beta Kappa, Washington and Jefferson College, 1978
• Solon E. Summerfield Scholarship, Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity, 1978
• Birch Scholarship Award, Washington and Jefferson College, 1978
• National Science Foundation, Student Originated Studies Program, 1978
• National Research Service Award: Medical Scientist Training Program University of Chicago, 1978
• The Medical Alumni Prize, University of Chicago, 1982
• Individual National Research Service Award, NICHHD, 1988
• Leukemia Society Special Fellowship, 1991
• FIRST Award, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 1991
• Lucille P. Markey Trust Child Health Fellowship, 1992
• William Randolph Hearst Award, 1992
• March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation Award, 1993
• Elsa U. Pardee Foundation Award, 1994
• Biology Smokeless Tobacco Research Council Award, 1994
• The Stewart Trust of Washington D.C., Alexander and Margaret Stewart Trust Grant, in Support of Promising Ideas in Basic and Applied Cancer, 2001
• Inaugural Class Hartwell Individual Biomedical Research Award, 2006
• Top Doctors, Pittsburgh Magazine, 2009
• Twenty-Five Club Endowed Professorship, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 2009 - 2016
• Top Doctors, Pittsburgh Magazine, 2010
• Cellome Award, Thermo Scientific, 2011
• America’s Top Doctors, Castle Connolly, 2011
• Top Doctors, Pittsburgh Magazine, 2011
• Distinguished Service Award, Washington & Jefferson College, 2011
• America’s Top Doctors, Castle Connolly, 2012
• 2014 AAP CME/CPD Award (Continuing Medical Education /Continuing Professional Development), 2014
• Top Doctors, Pittsburgh Magazine, 2015
• 2015 Marshall W. Webster Physician Leadership Program, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 2015
• 2015 Scholars Day Award, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 2015
• The Harriet B. Spoehrer Professorship of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, 2016
• America’s Top Doctors, Castle Connolly, 2016
• America’s Top Doctors, Castle Connolly, 2017
• Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018
• WUSM Chapter of Alpha Omega Alpha (AOA) Honor Medical Society, 2018

Recent Publications view all (118)

Publication Co-Authors

Dustin Baldridge

Marco Sardiello

Misty Good, M.D., M.S.

Cliff J. Luke, Ph.D.

Justin Buland

Jennifer A Wambach, M.D.

Anthony W. Orvedahl, M.D., Ph.D.

Stephen C. Pak, Ph.D.

David Perlmutter, M.D.

Huiyan Huang

Tunda Hidvegi, Ph.D.

Francis Sessions Cole, III, M.D.

Washington University has a long tradition of collaboration amongst colleagues.The faculty above have co-authored publications with Gary A. Silverman, M.D., Ph.D.

1. Boulin T, Itani O, El Mouridi S, Leclercq-Blondel A, Gendrel M, Macnamara E, Soldatos A, Murphy JL, Gorman MP, Lindsey A, Shimada S, Turner D, Silverman GA, Baldridge D, Undiagnosed Diseases Network., Malicdan MC, Schedl T, Pak SC. Functional analysis of a de novo variant in the neurodevelopment and generalized epilepsy disease gene NBEA. Mol Genet Metab. 2021. PMID:34412939 
2. Good M, Markovina S, Wight I, Thomas BJ, Linneman J, Lanik W, Koroleva O, Coffman M, Miedel M, Wang S, Chen L, Beatty W, Hausmann K, White F, Fitzpatrick J, Orvedhal A, Pak SC, Silverman GA, Luke CJ. Lysoptosis is an ancient and evolutionarily-conserved cell death pathway moderated by intracellular serpins. Cell Research. 2020. 
3. Hu JY, Yang P, Wegner DJ, Heins HB, Luke CJ, Li F, White FV, Silverman GA, Sessions Cole F, Wambach JA. Functional characterization of four ATP-binding cassette transporter A3 gene (ABCA3) variants. Hum Mutat. 2020;41(7):1298-1307. PMCID:PMC7292786  PMID:32196812 
4. Shi Q, Pei F, Silverman GA, Pak SC, Perlmutter DH, Liu B, Bahar I. Mechanisms of Action of Autophagy Modulators Dissected by Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Analysis. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(8). PMCID:PMC7215584  PMID:32325894 
5. Orvedahl A, McAllaster MR, Sansone A, Dunlap BF, Desai C, Wang YT, Balce DR, Luke CJ, Lee S, Orchard RC, Artyomov MN, Handley SA, Doench JG, Silverman GA, Virgin HW. Autophagy genes in myeloid cells counteract IFNγ-induced TNF-mediated cell death and fatal TNF-induced shock. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019;116(33):16497-16506. PMCID:PMC6697821  PMID:31346084 
6. Thomas BJ, Wight IE, Chou WYY, Moreno M, Dawson Z, Homayouni A, Huang H, Kim H, Jia H, Buland JR, Wambach JA, Cole FS, Pak SC, Silverman GA, Luke CJ. CemOrange2 fusions facilitate multifluorophore subcellular imaging in C. elegans. PLoS One. 2019;14(3):e0214257. PMCID:PMC6435234  PMID:30913273 
7. Wang Y, Cobanoglu MC, Li J, Hidvegi T, Hale P, Ewing M, Chu AS, Gong Z, Muzumdar R, Pak SC, Silverman GA, Bahar I, Perlmutter DH. An analog of glibenclamide selectively enhances autophagic degradation of misfolded α1-antitrypsin Z. PLoS One. 2019;14(1):e0209748. PMCID:PMC6343872  PMID:30673724 
8. Markovina S, Wang S, Henke LE, Luke CJ, Pak SC, DeWees T, Pfeifer JD, Schwarz JK, Liu W, Chen S, Mutch D, Wang X, Powell MA, Siegel BA, Dehdashti F, Silverman GA, Grigsby PW. Serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen as an early indicator of response during therapy of cervical cancer. Br J Cancer. 2018;118(1):72-78. PMCID:PMC5765231  PMID:29112685 
9. Liu B, Oltvai ZN, Bayır H, Silverman GA, Pak SC, Perlmutter DH, Bahar I. Quantitative assessment of cell fate decision between autophagy and apoptosis. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):17605. PMCID:PMC5730598  PMID:29242632 
10. Shi S, Luke CJ, Miedel MT, Silverman GA, Kleyman TR. Activation of the Caenorhabditis elegans Degenerin Channel by Shear Stress Requires the MEC-10 Subunit. J Biol Chem. 2016;291(27):14012-22. PMCID:PMC4933161  PMID:27189943 
11. O'Reilly LP, Knoerdel RR, Silverman GA, Pak SC. High-Throughput, Liquid-Based Genome-Wide RNAi Screening in C. elegans. Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1470:151-62. PMID:27581291 
12. Klionsky DJ, Abdelmohsen K, Abe A, Abedin MJ, Abeliovich H, Acevedo Arozena A, Adachi H, Adams CM, Adams PD, Adeli K, Adhihetty PJ, Adler SG, Agam G, Agarwal R, Aghi MK, Agnello M, Agostinis P, Aguilar PV, Aguirre-Ghiso J, Airoldi EM, Ait-Si-Ali S, Akematsu T, Akporiaye ET, Al-Rubeai M, Albaiceta GM, Albanese C, Albani D, Albert ML, Aldudo J, Algül H, Alirezaei M, Alloza I, Almasan A, Almonte-Beceril M, Alnemri ES, Alonso C, Altan-Bonnet N, Altieri DC, Alvarez S, Alvarez-Erviti L, Alves S, Amadoro G, Amano A, Amantini C, Ambrosio S, Amelio I, Amer AO, Amessou M, Amon A, An Z, Anania FA, Andersen SU, Andley UP, Andreadi CK, Andrieu-Abadie N, Anel A, Ann DK, Anoopkumar-Dukie S, Antonioli M, Aoki H, Apostolova N, Aquila S, Aquilano K, Araki K, Arama E, Aranda A, Araya J, Arcaro A, Arias E, Arimoto H, Ariosa AR, Armstrong JL, Arnould T, Arsov I, Asanuma K, Askanas V, Asselin E, Atarashi R, Atherton SS, Atkin JD, Attardi LD, Auberger P, Auburger G, Aurelian L, Autelli R, Avagliano L, Avantaggiati ML, Avrahami L, Awale S, Azad N, Bachetti T, Backer JM, Bae DH, Bae JS, Bae ON, Bae SH, Baehrecke EH, Baek SH, Baghdiguian S, Bagniewska-Zadworna A, Bai H, Bai J, Bai XY, Bailly Y, Balaji KN, Balduini W, Ballabio A, Balzan R, Banerjee R, Bánhegyi G, Bao H, Barbeau B, Barrachina MD, Barreiro E, Bartel B, Bartolomé A, Bassham DC, Bassi MT, Bast RC Jr, Basu A, Batista MT, Batoko H, Battino M, Bauckman K, Baumgarner BL, Bayer KU, Beale R, Beaulieu JF, Beck GR Jr, Becker C, Beckham JD, Bédard PA, Bednarski PJ, Begley TJ, Behl C, Behrends C, Behrens GM, Behrns KE, Bejarano E, Belaid A, Belleudi F, Bénard G, Berchem G, Bergamaschi D, Bergami M, Berkhout B, Berliocchi L, Bernard A, Bernard M, Bernassola F, Bertolotti A, Bess AS, Besteiro S, Bettuzzi S, Bhalla S, Bhattacharyya S, Bhutia SK, Biagosch C, Bianchi MW, Biard-Piechaczyk M, Billes V, Bincoletto C, Bingol B, Bird SW, Bitoun M, Bjedov I, Blackstone C, Blanc L, Blanco GA, Blomhoff HK, Boada-Romero E, Böckler S, Boes M, Boesze-Battaglia K, Boise LH, Bolino A, Boman A, Bonaldo P, Bordi M, Bosch J, Botana LM, Botti J, Bou G, Bouché M, Bouchecareilh M, Boucher MJ, Boulton ME, Bouret SG, Boya P, Boyer-Guittaut M, Bozhkov PV, Brady N, Braga VM, Brancolini C, Braus GH, Bravo-San Pedro JM, Brennan LA, Bresnick EH, Brest P, Bridges D, Bringer MA, Brini M, Brito GC, Brodin B, Brookes PS, Brown EJ, Brown K, Broxmeyer HE, Bruhat A, Brum PC, Brumell JH, Brunetti-Pierri N, Bryson-Richardson RJ, Buch S, Buchan AM, Budak H, Bulavin DV, Bultman SJ, Bultynck G, Bumbasirevic V, Burelle Y, Burke RE, Burmeister M, Bütikofer P, Caberlotto L, Cadwell K, Cahova M, Cai D, Cai J, Cai Q, Calatayud S, Camougrand N, Campanella M, Campbell GR, Campbell M, Campello S, Candau R, Caniggia I, Cantoni L, Cao L, Caplan AB, Caraglia M, Cardinali C, Cardoso SM, Carew JS, Carleton LA, Carlin CR, Carloni S, Carlsson SR, Carmona-Gutierrez D, Carneiro LA, Carnevali O, Carra S, Carrier A, Carroll B, Casas C, Casas J, Cassinelli G, Castets P, Castro-Obregon S, Cavallini G, Ceccherini I, Cecconi F, Cederbaum AI, Ceña V, Cenci S, Cerella C, Cervia D, Cetrullo S, Chaachouay H, Chae HJ, Chagin AS, Chai CY, Chakrabarti G, Chamilos G, Chan EY, Chan MT, Chandra D, Chandra P, Chang CP, Chang RC, Chang TY, Chatham JC, Chatterjee S, Chauhan S, Che Y, Cheetham ME, Cheluvappa R, Chen CJ, Chen G, Chen GC, Chen G, Chen H, Chen JW, Chen JK, Chen M, Chen M, Chen P, Chen Q, Chen Q, Chen SD, Chen S, Chen SS, Chen W, Chen WJ, Chen WQ, Chen W, Chen X, Chen YH, Chen YG, Chen Y, Chen Y, Chen Y, Chen YJ, Chen YQ, Chen Y, Chen Z, Chen Z, Cheng A, Cheng CH, Cheng H, Cheong H, Cherry S, Chesney J, Cheung CH, Chevet E, Chi HC, Chi SG, Chiacchiera F, Chiang HL, Chiarelli R, Chiariello M, Chieppa M, Chin LS, Chiong M, Chiu GN, Cho DH, Cho SG, Cho WC, Cho YY, Cho YS, Choi AM, Choi EJ, Choi EK, Choi J, Choi ME, Choi SI, Chou TF, Chouaib S, Choubey D, Choubey V, Chow KC, Chowdhury K, Chu CT, Chuang TH, Chun T, Chung H, Chung T, Chung YL, Chwae YJ, Cianfanelli V, Ciarcia R, Ciechomska IA, Ciriolo MR, Cirone M, Claerhout S, Clague MJ, Clària J, Clarke PG, Clarke R, Clementi E, Cleyrat C, Cnop M, Coccia EM, Cocco T, Codogno P, Coers J, Cohen EE, Colecchia D, Coletto L, Coll NS, Colucci-Guyon E, Comincini S, Condello M, Cook KL, Coombs GH, Cooper CD, Cooper JM, Coppens I, Corasaniti MT, Corazzari M, Corbalan R, Corcelle-Termeau E, Cordero MD, Corral-Ramos C, Corti O, Cossarizza A, Costelli P, Costes S, Cotman SL, Coto-Montes A, Cottet S, Couve E, Covey LR, Cowart LA, Cox JS, Coxon FP, Coyne CB, Cragg MS, Craven RJ, Crepaldi T, Crespo JL, Criollo A, Crippa V, Cruz MT, Cuervo AM, Cuezva JM, Cui T, Cutillas PR, Czaja MJ, Czyzyk-Krzeska MF, Dagda RK, Dahmen U, Dai C, Dai W, Dai Y, Dalby KN, Dalla Valle L, Dalmasso G, D'Amelio M, Damme M, Darfeuille-Michaud A, Dargemont C, Darley-Usmar VM, Dasarathy S, Dasgupta B, Dash S, Dass CR, Davey HM, Davids LM, Dávila D, Davis RJ, Dawson TM, Dawson VL, Daza P, de Belleroche J, de Figueiredo P, de Figueiredo RC, de la Fuente J, De Martino L, De Matteis A, De Meyer GR, De Milito A, De Santi M, de Souza W, De Tata V, De Zio D, Debnath J, Dechant R, Decuypere JP, Deegan S, Dehay B, Del Bello B, Del Re DP, Delage-Mourroux R, Delbridge LM, Deldicque L, Delorme-Axford E, Deng Y, Dengjel J, Denizot M, Dent P, Der CJ, Deretic V, Derrien B, Deutsch E, Devarenne TP, Devenish RJ, Di Bartolomeo S, Di Daniele N, Di Domenico F, Di Nardo A, Di Paola S, Di Pietro A, Di Renzo L, DiAntonio A, Díaz-Araya G, Díaz-Laviada I, Diaz-Meco MT, Diaz-Nido J, Dickey CA, Dickson RC, Diederich M, Digard P, Dikic I, Dinesh-Kumar SP, Ding C, Ding WX, Ding Z, Dini L, Distler JH, Diwan A, Djavaheri-Mergny M, Dmytruk K, Dobson RC, Doetsch V, Dokladny K, Dokudovskaya S, Donadelli M, Dong XC, Dong X, Dong Z, Donohue TM Jr, Doran KS, D'Orazi G, Dorn GW 2nd, Dosenko V, Dridi S, Drucker L, Du J, Du LL, Du L, du Toit A, Dua P, Duan L, Duann P, Dubey VK, Duchen MR, Duchosal MA, Duez H, Dugail I, Dumit VI, Duncan MC, Dunlop EA, Dunn WA Jr, Dupont N, Dupuis L, Durán RV, Durcan TM, Duvezin-Caubet S, Duvvuri U, Eapen V, Ebrahimi-Fakhari D, Echard A, Eckhart L, Edelstein CL, Edinger AL, Eichinger L, Eisenberg T, Eisenberg-Lerner A, Eissa NT, El-Deiry WS, El-Khoury V, Elazar Z, Eldar-Finkelman H, Elliott CJ, Emanuele E, Emmenegger U, Engedal N, Engelbrecht AM, Engelender S, Enserink JM, Erdmann R, Erenpreisa J, Eri R, Eriksen JL, Erman A, Escalante R, Eskelinen EL, Espert L, Esteban-Martínez L, Evans TJ, Fabri M, Fabrias G, Fabrizi C, Facchiano A, Færgeman NJ, Faggioni A, Fairlie WD, Fan C, Fan D, Fan J, Fang S, Fanto M, Fanzani A, Farkas T, Faure M, Favier FB, Fearnhead H, Federici M, Fei E, Felizardo TC, Feng H, Feng Y, Feng Y, Ferguson TA, Fernández ÁF, Fernandez-Barrena MG, Fernandez-Checa JC, Fernández-López A, Fernandez-Zapico ME, Feron O, Ferraro E, Ferreira-Halder CV, Fesus L, Feuer R, Fiesel FC, Filippi-Chiela EC, Filomeni G, Fimia GM, Fingert JH, Finkbeiner S, Finkel T, Fiorito F, Fisher PB, Flajolet M, Flamigni F, Florey O, Florio S, Floto RA, Folini M, Follo C, Fon EA, Fornai F, Fortunato F, Fraldi A, Franco R, Francois A, François A, Frankel LB, Fraser ID, Frey N, Freyssenet DG, Frezza C, Friedman SL, Frigo DE, Fu D, Fuentes JM, Fueyo J, Fujitani Y, Fujiwara Y, Fujiya M, Fukuda M, Fulda S, Fusco C, Gabryel B, Gaestel M, Gailly P, Gajewska M, Galadari S, Galili G, Galindo I, Galindo MF, Galliciotti G, Galluzzi L, Galluzzi L, Galy V, Gammoh N, Gandy S, Ganesan AK, Ganesan S, Ganley IG, Gannagé M, Gao FB, Gao F, Gao JX, García Nannig L, García Véscovi E, Garcia-Macía M, Garcia-Ruiz C, Garg AD, Garg PK, Gargini R, Gassen NC, Gatica D, Gatti E, Gavard J, Gavathiotis E, Ge L, Ge P, Ge S, Gean PW, Gelmetti V, Genazzani AA, Geng J, Genschik P, Gerner L, Gestwicki JE, Gewirtz DA, Ghavami S, Ghigo E, Ghosh D, Giammarioli AM, Giampieri F, Giampietri C, Giatromanolaki A, Gibbings DJ, Gibellini L, Gibson SB, Ginet V, Giordano A, Giorgini F, Giovannetti E, Girardin SE, Gispert S, Giuliano S, Gladson CL, Glavic A, Gleave M, Godefroy N, Gogal RM Jr, Gokulan K, Goldman GH, Goletti D, Goligorsky MS, Gomes AV, Gomes LC, Gomez H, Gomez-Manzano C, Gómez-Sánchez R, Gonçalves DA, Goncu E, Gong Q, Gongora C, Gonzalez CB, Gonzalez-Alegre P, Gonzalez-Cabo P, González-Polo RA, Goping IS, Gorbea C, Gorbunov NV, Goring DR, Gorman AM, Gorski SM, Goruppi S, Goto-Yamada S, Gotor C, Gottlieb RA, Gozes I, Gozuacik D, Graba Y, Graef M, Granato GE, Grant GD, Grant S, Gravina GL, Green DR, Greenhough A, Greenwood MT, Grimaldi B, Gros F, Grose C, Groulx JF, Gruber F, Grumati P, Grune T, Guan JL, Guan KL, Guerra B, Guillen C, Gulshan K, Gunst J, Guo C, Guo L, Guo M, Guo W, Guo XG, Gust AA, Gustafsson ÅB, Gutierrez E, Gutierrez MG, Gwak HS, Haas A, Haber JE, Hadano S, Hagedorn M, Hahn DR, Halayko AJ, Hamacher-Brady A, Hamada K, Hamai A, Hamann A, Hamasaki M, Hamer I, Hamid Q, Hammond EM, Han F, Han W, Handa JT, Hanover JA, Hansen M, Harada M, Harhaji-Trajkovic L, Harper JW, Harrath AH, Harris AL, Harris J, Hasler U, Hasselblatt P, Hasui K, Hawley RG, Hawley TS, He C, He CY, He F, He G, He RR, He XH, He YW, He YY, Heath JK, Hébert MJ, Heinzen RA, Helgason GV, Hensel M, Henske EP, Her C, Herman PK, Hernández A, Hernandez C, Hernández-Tiedra S, Hetz C, Hiesinger PR, Higaki K, Hilfiker S, Hill BG, Hill JA, Hill WD, Hino K, Hofius D, Hofman P, Höglinger GU, Höhfeld J, Holz MK, Hong Y, Hood DA, Hoozemans JJ, Hoppe T, Hsu C, Hsu CY, Hsu LC, Hu D, Hu G, Hu HM, Hu H, Hu MC, Hu YC, Hu ZW, Hua F, Hua Y, Huang C, Huang HL, Huang KH, Huang KY, Huang S, Huang S, Huang WP, Huang YR, Huang Y, Huang Y, Huber TB, Huebbe P, Huh WK, Hulmi JJ, Hur GM, Hurley JH, Husak Z, Hussain SN, Hussain S, Hwang JJ, Hwang S, Hwang TI, Ichihara A, Imai Y, Imbriano C, Inomata M, Into T, Iovane V, Iovanna JL, Iozzo RV, Ip NY, Irazoqui JE, Iribarren P, Isaka Y, Isakovic AJ, Ischiropoulos H, Isenberg JS, Ishaq M, Ishida H, Ishii I, Ishmael JE, Isidoro C, Isobe K, Isono E, Issazadeh-Navikas S, Itahana K, Itakura E, Ivanov AI, Iyer AK, Izquierdo JM, Izumi Y, Izzo V, Jäättelä M, Jaber N, Jackson DJ, Jackson WT, Jacob TG, Jacques TS, Jagannath C, Jain A, Jana NR, Jang BK, Jani A, Janji B, Jannig PR, Jansson PJ, Jean S, Jendrach M, Jeon JH, Jessen N, Jeung EB, Jia K, Jia L, Jiang H, Jiang H, Jiang L, Jiang T, Jiang X, Jiang X, Jiang X, Jiang Y, Jiang Y, Jiménez A, Jin C, Jin H, Jin L, Jin M, Jin S, Jinwal UK, Jo EK, Johansen T, Johnson DE, Johnson GV, Johnson JD, Jonasch E, Jones C, Joosten LA, Jordan J, Joseph AM, Joseph B, Joubert AM, Ju D, Ju J, Juan HF, Juenemann K, Juhász G, Jung HS, Jung JU, Jung YK, Jungbluth H, Justice MJ, Jutten B, Kaakoush NO, Kaarniranta K, Kaasik A, Kabuta T, Kaeffer B, Kågedal K, Kahana A, Kajimura S, Kakhlon O, Kalia M, Kalvakolanu DV, Kamada Y, Kambas K, Kaminskyy VO, Kampinga HH, Kandouz M, Kang C, Kang R, Kang TC, Kanki T, Kanneganti TD, Kanno H, Kanthasamy AG, Kantorow M, Kaparakis-Liaskos M, Kapuy O, Karantza V, Karim MR, Karmakar P, Kaser A, Kaushik S, Kawula T, Kaynar AM, Ke PY, Ke ZJ, Kehrl JH, Keller KE, Kemper JK, Kenworthy AK, Kepp O, Kern A, Kesari S, Kessel D, Ketteler R, Kettelhut Ido C, Khambu B, Khan MM, Khandelwal VK, Khare S, Kiang JG, Kiger AA, Kihara A, Kim AL, Kim CH, Kim DR, Kim DH, Kim EK, Kim HY, Kim HR, Kim JS, Kim JH, Kim JC, Kim JH, Kim KW, Kim MD, Kim MM, Kim PK, Kim SW, Kim SY, Kim YS, Kim Y, Kimchi A, Kimmelman AC, Kimura T, King JS, Kirkegaard K, Kirkin V, Kirshenbaum LA, Kishi S, Kitajima Y, Kitamoto K, Kitaoka Y, Kitazato K, Kley RA, Klimecki WT, Klinkenberg M, Klucken J, Knævelsrud H, Knecht E, Knuppertz L, Ko JL, Kobayashi S, Koch JC, Koechlin-Ramonatxo C, Koenig U, Koh YH, Köhler K, Kohlwein SD, Koike M, Komatsu M, Kominami E, Kong D, Kong HJ, Konstantakou EG, Kopp BT, Korcsmaros T, Korhonen L, Korolchuk VI, Koshkina NV, Kou Y, Koukourakis MI, Koumenis C, Kovács AL, Kovács T, Kovacs WJ, Koya D, Kraft C, Krainc D, Kramer H, Kravic-Stevovic T, Krek W, Kretz-Remy C, Krick R, Krishnamurthy M, Kriston-Vizi J, Kroemer G, Kruer MC, Kruger R, Ktistakis NT, Kuchitsu K, Kuhn C, Kumar AP, Kumar A, Kumar A, Kumar D, Kumar D, Kumar R, Kumar S, Kundu M, Kung HJ, Kuno A, Kuo SH, Kuret J, Kurz T, Kwok T, Kwon TK, Kwon YT, Kyrmizi I, La Spada AR, Lafont F, Lahm T, Lakkaraju A, Lam T, Lamark T, Lancel S, Landowski TH, Lane DJ, Lane JD, Lanzi C, Lapaquette P, Lapierre LR, Laporte J, Laukkarinen J, Laurie GW, Lavandero S, Lavie L, LaVoie MJ, Law BY, Law HK, Law KB, Layfield R, Lazo PA, Le Cam L, Le Roch KG, Le Stunff H, Leardkamolkarn V, Lecuit M, Lee BH, Lee CH, Lee EF, Lee GM, Lee HJ, Lee H, Lee JK, Lee J, Lee JH, Lee JH, Lee M, Lee MS, Lee PJ, Lee SW, Lee SJ, Lee SJ, Lee SY, Lee SH, Lee SS, Lee SJ, Lee S, Lee YR, Lee YJ, Lee YH, Leeuwenburgh C, Lefort S, Legouis R, Lei J, Lei QY, Leib DA, Leibowitz G, Lekli I, Lemaire SD, Lemasters JJ, Lemberg MK, Lemoine A, Leng S, Lenz G, Lenzi P, Lerman LO, Lettieri Barbato D, Leu JI, Leung HY, Levine B, Lewis PA, Lezoualc'h F, Li C, Li F, Li FJ, Li J, Li K, Li L, Li M, Li M, Li Q, Li R, Li S, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Lian J, Liang C, Liang Q, Liao Y, Liberal J, Liberski PP, Lie P, Lieberman AP, Lim HJ, Lim KL, Lim K, Lima RT, Lin CS, Lin CF, Lin F, Lin F, Lin FC, Lin K, Lin KH, Lin PH, Lin T, Lin WW, Lin YS, Lin Y, Linden R, Lindholm D, Lindqvist LM, Lingor P, Linkermann A, Liotta LA, Lipinski MM, Lira VA, Lisanti MP, Liton PB, Liu B, Liu C, Liu CF, Liu F, Liu HJ, Liu J, Liu JJ, Liu JL, Liu K, Liu L, Liu L, Liu Q, Liu RY, Liu S, Liu S, Liu W, Liu XD, Liu X, Liu XH, Liu X, Liu X, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu Z, Liu Z, Liuzzi JP, Lizard G, Ljujic M, Lodhi IJ, Logue SE, Lokeshwar BL, Long YC, Lonial S, Loos B, López-Otín C, López-Vicario C, Lorente M, Lorenzi PL, Lõrincz P, Los M, Lotze MT, Lovat PE, Lu B, Lu B, Lu J, Lu Q, Lu SM, Lu S, Lu Y, Luciano F, Luckhart S, Lucocq JM, Ludovico P, Lugea A, Lukacs NW, Lum JJ, Lund AH, Luo H, Luo J, Luo S, Luparello C, Lyons T, Ma J, Ma Y, Ma Y, Ma Z, Machado J, Machado-Santelli GM, Macian F, MacIntosh GC, 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14. Niehaus JZ, Miedel MT, Good M, Wyatt AN, Pak SC, Silverman GA, Luke CJ. SERPINB12 Is a Slow-Binding Inhibitor of Granzyme A and Hepsin. Biochemistry. 2015;54(45):6756-9. PMCID:PMC4900762  PMID:26497600 
15. Niehaus JZ, Good M, Jackson LE, Ozolek JA, Silverman GA, Luke CJ. Human SERPINB12 Is an Abundant Intracellular Serpin Expressed in Most Surface and Glandular Epithelia. J Histochem Cytochem. 2015;63(11):854-65. PMCID:PMC4812677  PMID:26220980 
16. Silverman RM, Cummings EE, O'Reilly LP, Miedel MT, Silverman GA, Luke CJ, Perlmutter DH, Pak SC. The aggregation-prone intracellular serpin SRP-2 fails to transit the ER in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics. 2015;200(1):207-19. PMCID:PMC4423363  PMID:25786854 
17. Cummings EE, O'Reilly LP, King DE, Silverman RM, Miedel MT, Luke CJ, Perlmutter DH, Silverman GA, Pak SC. Deficient and Null Variants of SERPINA1 Are Proteotoxic in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model of α1-Antitrypsin Deficiency. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0141542. PMCID:PMC4626213  PMID:26512890 
18. O'Reilly LP, Long OS, Cobanoglu MC, Benson JA, Luke CJ, Miedel MT, Hale P, Perlmutter DH, Bahar I, Silverman GA, Pak SC. A genome-wide RNAi screen identifies potential drug targets in a C. elegans model of α1-antitrypsin deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 2014;23(19):5123-32. PMCID:PMC4159156  PMID:24838285 
19. Long OS, Benson JA, Kwak JH, Luke CJ, Gosai SJ, O'Reilly LP, Wang Y, Li J, Vetica AC, Miedel MT, Stolz DB, Watkins SC, Züchner S, Perlmutter DH, Silverman GA, Pak SC. A C. elegans model of human α1-antitrypsin deficiency links components of the RNAi pathway to misfolded protein turnover. Hum Mol Genet. 2014;23(19):5109-22. PMCID:PMC4159155  PMID:24838286 
20. O'Reilly LP, Benson JA, Cummings EE, Perlmutter DH, Silverman GA, Pak SC. Worming our way to novel drug discovery with the Caenorhabditis elegans proteostasis network, stress response and insulin-signaling pathways. Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2014;9(9):1021-32. PMID:24998976 
21. Ghazi A, Yanowitz J, Silverman GA. Expanding the C. elegans toolbox into a toolshed. Methods. 2014;68(3):379-80. PMCID:PMC5408735  PMID:25064639 
22. Miedel MT, Zeng X, Yates NA, Silverman GA, Luke CJ. Isolation of serpin-interacting proteins in C. elegans using protein affinity purification. Methods. 2014;68(3):536-41. PMCID:PMC4113314  PMID:24798811 
23. O'Reilly LP, Luke CJ, Perlmutter DH, Silverman GA, Pak SC. C. elegans in high-throughput drug discovery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2014;69-70:247-53. PMCID:PMC4019719  PMID:24333896 
24. O'Reilly LP, Perlmutter DH, Silverman GA, Pak SC. α1-antitrypsin deficiency and the hepatocytes - an elegans solution to drug discovery. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2014;47:109-12. PMCID:PMC3970812  PMID:24355812 
25. Li J, Pak SC, O'Reilly LP, Benson JA, Wang Y, Hidvegi T, Hale P, Dippold C, Ewing M, Silverman GA, Perlmutter DH. Fluphenazine reduces proteotoxicity in C. elegans and mammalian models of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e87260. PMCID:PMC3909079  PMID:24498058 
26. Heit C, Jackson BC, McAndrews M, Wright MW, Thompson DC, Silverman GA, Nebert DW, Vasiliou V. Update of the human and mouse SERPIN gene superfamily. Hum Genomics. 2013;7:22. PMCID:PMC3880077  PMID:24172014 
27. Chotoo CK, Silverman GA, Devor DC, Luke CJ. A small conductance calcium-activated K+ channel in C. elegans, KCNL-2, plays a role in the regulation of the rate of egg-laying. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e75869. PMCID:PMC3769271  PMID:24040423 
28. Silverman GA, Pak SC, Perlmutter DH. Disorders of protein misfolding: alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency as prototype. J Pediatr. 2013;163(2):320-6. PMCID:PMC3725216  PMID:23664631 
29. Miedel MT, Graf NJ, Stephen KE, Long OS, Pak SC, Perlmutter DH, Silverman GA, Luke CJ. A pro-cathepsin L mutant is a luminal substrate for endoplasmic-reticulum-associated degradation in C. elegans. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e40145. PMCID:PMC3388072  PMID:22768338 
30. Kantyka T, Plaza K, Koziel J, Florczyk D, Stennicke HR, Thogersen IB, Enghild JJ, Silverman GA, Pak SC, Potempa J. Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus cysteine proteases by human serpin potentially limits staphylococcal virulence. Biol Chem. 2011;392(5):483-9. PMCID:PMC4372843  PMID:21476872 
31. Perlmutter DH, Silverman GA. Hepatic fibrosis and carcinogenesis in α1-antitrypsin deficiency: a prototype for chronic tissue damage in gain-of-function disorders. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2011;3(3). PMCID:PMC3039936  PMID:21421920 
32. Luke CJ, Silverman GA. Necrotic cell death: harnessing the Dark side of the Force in mammary gland involution. Nat Cell Biol. 2011;13(3):197-9. PMID:21364568 
33. Sivaprasad U, Askew DJ, Ericksen MB, Gibson AM, Stier MT, Brandt EB, Bass SA, Daines MO, Chakir J, Stringer KF, Wert SE, Whitsett JA, Le Cras TD, Wills-Karp M, Silverman GA, Khurana Hershey GK. A nonredundant role for mouse Serpinb3a in the induction of mucus production in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(1):254-61, 261.e1-6. PMCID:PMC3058372  PMID:21126757 
34. Long OS, Gosai SJ, Kwak JH, King DE, Perlmutter DH, Silverman GA, Pak SC. Using Caenorhabditis elegans to study serpinopathies. Methods Enzymol. 2011;499:259-81. PMCID:PMC4374434  PMID:21683258 
35. Bhatia SR, Miedel MT, Chotoo CK, Graf NJ, Hood BL, Conrads TP, Silverman GA, Luke CJ. Using C. elegans to identify the protease targets of serpins in vivo. Methods Enzymol. 2011;499:283-99. PMCID:PMC4374438  PMID:21683259 
36. Gosai SJ, Kwak JH, Luke CJ, Long OS, King DE, Kovatch KJ, Johnston PA, Shun TY, Lazo JS, Perlmutter DH, Silverman GA, Pak SC. Automated high-content live animal drug screening using C. elegans expressing the aggregation prone serpin α1-antitrypsin Z. PLoS One. 2010;5(11):e15460. PMCID:PMC2980495  PMID:21103396 
37. Reece ST, Loddenkemper C, Askew DJ, Zedler U, Schommer-Leitner S, Stein M, Mir FA, Dorhoi A, Mollenkopf HJ, Silverman GA, Kaufmann SH. Serine protease activity contributes to control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in hypoxic lung granulomas in mice. J Clin Invest. 2010;120(9):3365-76. PMCID:PMC2929725  PMID:20679732 
38. Whisstock JC, Silverman GA, Bird PI, Bottomley SP, Kaiserman D, Luke CJ, Pak SC, Reichhart JM, Huntington JA. Serpins flex their muscle: II. Structural insights into target peptidase recognition, polymerization, and transport functions. J Biol Chem. 2010;285(32):24307-12. PMCID:PMC2915666  PMID:20498368 
39. Silverman GA, Whisstock JC, Bottomley SP, Huntington JA, Kaiserman D, Luke CJ, Pak SC, Reichhart JM, Bird PI. Serpins flex their muscle: I. Putting the clamps on proteolysis in diverse biological systems. J Biol Chem. 2010;285(32):24299-305. PMCID:PMC2915665  PMID:20498369 
40. Yin L, Swanson B, An J, Hacker BM, Silverman GA, Dale BA, Chung WO. Differential effects of periopathogens on host protease inhibitors SLPI, elafin, SCCA1, and SCCA2. J Oral Microbiol. 2010;2. PMCID:PMC3084571  PMID:21523231 
41. Silverman GA, Luke CJ, Bhatia SR, Long OS, Vetica AC, Perlmutter DH, Pak SC. Modeling molecular and cellular aspects of human disease using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Pediatr Res. 2009;65(1):10-8. PMCID:PMC2731241  PMID:18852689 
42. Askew DJ, Silverman GA. Intracellular and extracellular serpins modulate lung disease. J Perinatol. 2008;28 Suppl 3:S127-35. PMID:19057604 
43. Ong PC, McGowan S, Pearce MC, Irving JA, Kan WT, Grigoryev SA, Turk B, Silverman GA, Brix K, Bottomley SP, Whisstock JC, Pike RN. DNA accelerates the inhibition of human cathepsin V by serpins. J Biol Chem. 2007;282(51):36980-6. PMID:17923478 
44. Luke CJ, Pak SC, Askew YS, Naviglia TL, Askew DJ, Nobar SM, Vetica AC, Long OS, Watkins SC, Stolz DB, Barstead RJ, Moulder GL, Brömme D, Silverman GA. An intracellular serpin regulates necrosis by inhibiting the induction and sequelae of lysosomal injury. Cell. 2007;130(6):1108-19. PMCID:PMC2128786  PMID:17889653 
45. Askew DJ, Cataltepe S, Kumar V, Edwards C, Pace SM, Howarth RN, Pak SC, Askew YS, Brömme D, Luke CJ, Whisstock JC, Silverman GA. SERPINB11 is a new noninhibitory intracellular serpin. Common single nucleotide polymorphisms in the scaffold impair conformational change. J Biol Chem. 2007;282(34):24948-60. PMID:17562709 
46. Badola S, Spurling H, Robison K, Fedyk ER, Silverman GA, Strayle J, Kapeller R, Tsu CA. Correlation of serpin-protease expression by comparative analysis of real-time PCR profiling data. Genomics. 2006;88(2):173-84. PMID:16713170 
47. Pak SC, Tsu C, Luke CJ, Askew YS, Silverman GA. The Caenorhabditis elegans muscle specific serpin, SRP-3, neutralizes chymotrypsin-like serine peptidases. Biochemistry. 2006;45(14):4474-80. PMCID:PMC2654365  PMID:16584183 
48. Nakashima T, Yasumatsu R, Kuratomi Y, Masuda M, Kuwano T, Toh S, Umezaki T, Cataltepe S, Silverman GA, Komune S. Role of squamous cell carcinoma antigen 1 expression in the invasive potential of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Head Neck. 2006;28(1):24-30. PMID:16155915 
49. Law RH, Zhang Q, McGowan S, Buckle AM, Silverman GA, Wong W, Rosado CJ, Langendorf CG, Pike RN, Bird PI, Whisstock JC. An overview of the serpin superfamily. Genome Biol. 2006;7(5):216. PMCID:PMC1779521  PMID:16737556 
50. Luke CJ, Pak SC, Askew DJ, Askew YS, Smith JE, Silverman GA. Selective conservation of the RSL-encoding, proteinase inhibitory-type, clade L serpins in Caenorhabditis species. Front Biosci. 2006;11:581-94. PMID:16146754 
51. Yasuda S, Morokawa N, Wong GW, Rossi A, Madhusudhan MS, Sali A, Askew YS, Adachi R, Silverman GA, Krilis SA, Stevens RL. Urokinase-type plasminogen activator is a preferred substrate of the human epithelium serine protease tryptase epsilon/PRSS22. Blood. 2005;105(10):3893-901. PMCID:PMC1895090  PMID:15701722 
52. Ray R, Choi M, Zhang Z, Silverman GA, Askew D, Mukherjee AB. Uteroglobin suppresses SCCA gene expression associated with allergic asthma. J Biol Chem. 2005;280(11):9761-4. PMID:15677460 
53. Cole EB, Miller D, Rometo D, Greenberg RM, Brömme D, Cataltepe S, Pak SC, Mills DR, Silverman GA, Luke CJ. Identification and activity of a lower eukaryotic serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) from Cyanea capillata: analysis of a jellyfish serpin, jellypin. Biochemistry. 2004;43(37):11750-9. PMID:15362859 
54. Askew DJ, Askew YS, Kato Y, Luke CJ, Pak SC, Brömme D, Silverman GA. The amplified mouse squamous cell carcinoma antigen gene locus contains a serpin (Serpinb3b) that inhibits both papain-like cysteine and trypsin-like serine proteinases. Genomics. 2004;84(1):166-75. PMID:15203214 
55. Askew DJ, Askew YS, Kato Y, Turner RF, Dewar K, Lehoczky J, Silverman GA. Comparative genomic analysis of the clade B serpin cluster at human chromosome 18q21: amplification within the mouse squamous cell carcinoma antigen gene locus. Genomics. 2004;84(1):176-84. PMID:15203215 
56. Pak SC, Kumar V, Tsu C, Luke CJ, Askew YS, Askew DJ, Mills DR, Brömme D, Silverman GA. SRP-2 is a cross-class inhibitor that participates in postembryonic development of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans: initial characterization of the clade L serpins. J Biol Chem. 2004;279(15):15448-59. PMID:14739286 
57. Silverman GA, Lomas DA. Serpin identification, production, and characterization. Methods. 2004;32(2):71-2. PMID:14698620 
58. Jayakumar A, Cataltepe S, Kang Y, Frederick MJ, Mitsudo K, Henderson Y, Crawford SE, Silverman GA, Clayman GL. Production of serpins using baculovirus expression systems. Methods. 2004;32(2):177-84. PMID:14698630 
59. Silverman GA, Whisstock JC, Askew DJ, Pak SC, Luke CJ, Cataltepe S, Irving JA, Bird PI. Human clade B serpins (ov-serpins) belong to a cohort of evolutionarily dispersed intracellular proteinase inhibitor clades that protect cells from promiscuous proteolysis. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2004;61(3):301-25. PMID:14770295 
60. Nustad K, Dowell BL, Davis GJ, Stewart K, Nilsson O, Röijer E, Suminami Y, Nawata S, Cataltepe S, Silverman GA, Kato H, de Bruijn HW. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against squamous cell carcinoma antigens: report of the TD-10 Workshop. Tumour Biol. 2004;25(1-2):69-90. PMID:15192315 
61. Gariboldi M, Peissel B, Fabbri A, Saran A, Zaffaroni D, Falvella FS, Spinola M, Tanuma J, Pazzaglia S, Mancuso MT, Maurichi A, Bartoli C, Cataltepe S, Silverman GA, Pilotti S, Hayashizaki Y, Okazaki Y, Dragani TA. SCCA2-like serpins mediate genetic predisposition to skin tumors. Cancer Res. 2003;63(8):1871-5. PMID:12702576 
62. Jayakumar A, Kang Y, Frederick MJ, Pak SC, Henderson Y, Holton PR, Mitsudo K, Silverman GA, EL-Naggar AK, Brömme D, Clayman GL. Inhibition of the cysteine proteinases cathepsins K and L by the serpin headpin (SERPINB13): a kinetic analysis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003;409(2):367-74. PMID:12504904 
63. Irving JA, Pike RN, Dai W, Brömme D, Worrall DM, Silverman GA, Coetzer TH, Dennison C, Bottomley SP, Whisstock JC. Evidence that serpin architecture intrinsically supports papain-like cysteine protease inhibition: engineering alpha(1)-antitrypsin to inhibit cathepsin proteases. Biochemistry. 2002;41(15):4998-5004. PMID:11939796 
64. Al-Khunaizi M, Luke CJ, Askew YS, Pak SC, Askew DJ, Cataltepe S, Miller D, Mills DR, Tsu C, Brömme D, Irving JA, Whisstock JC, Silverman GA. The serpin SQN-5 is a dual mechanistic-class inhibitor of serine and cysteine proteinases. Biochemistry. 2002;41(9):3189-99. PMID:11863458 
65. Yasumatsu R, Nakashima T, Kuratomi Y, Hirakawa N, Azuma K, Tomita K, Cataltepe S, Silverman GA, Clayman GL, Komiyama S. Serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen is a useful biologic marker in patients with inverted papillomas of the sinonasal tract. Cancer. 2002;94(1):152-8. PMID:11815971 
66. Askew YS, Pak SC, Luke CJ, Askew DJ, Cataltepe S, Mills DR, Kato H, Lehoczky J, Dewar K, Birren B, Silverman GA. SERPINB12 is a novel member of the human ov-serpin family that is widely expressed and inhibits trypsin-like serine proteinases. J Biol Chem. 2001;276(52):49320-30. PMID:11604408 
67. Silverman GA, Bird PI, Carrell RW, Church FC, Coughlin PB, Gettins PG, Irving JA, Lomas DA, Luke CJ, Moyer RW, Pemberton PA, Remold-O'Donnell E, Salvesen GS, Travis J, Whisstock JC. The serpins are an expanding superfamily of structurally similar but functionally diverse proteins. Evolution, mechanism of inhibition, novel functions, and a revised nomenclature. J Biol Chem. 2001;276(36):33293-6. PMID:11435447 
68. Yasumatsu R, Nakashima T, Azuma K, Hirakawa N, Kuratomi Y, Tomita K, Cataltepe S, Silverman GA, Clayman GL, Komiyama S. SCCA1 expression in T-lymphocytes peripheral to cancer cells is associated with the elevation of serum SCC antigen in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Cancer Lett. 2001;167(2):205-13. PMID:11369142 
69. Suminami Y, Nagashima S, Murakami A, Nawata S, Gondo T, Hirakawa H, Numa F, Silverman GA, Kato H. Suppression of a squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)-related serpin, SCC antigen, inhibits tumor growth with increased intratumor infiltration of natural killer cells. Cancer Res. 2001;61(5):1776-80. PMID:11280721 
70. Nakashima T, Pak SC, Silverman GA, Spring PM, Frederick MJ, Clayman GL. Genomic cloning, mapping, structure and promoter analysis of HEADPIN, a serpin which is down-regulated in head and neck cancer cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000;1492(2-3):441-6. PMID:11004515 
71. Uemura Y, Pak SC, Luke C, Cataltepe S, Tsu C, Schick C, Kamachi Y, Pomeroy SL, Perlmutter DH, Silverman GA. Circulating serpin tumor markers SCCA1 and SCCA2 are not actively secreted but reside in the cytosol of squamous carcinoma cells. Int J Cancer. 2000;89(4):368-77. PMID:10956412 
72. Luke C, Schick C, Tsu C, Whisstock JC, Irving JA, Brömme D, Juliano L, Shi GP, Chapman HA, Silverman GA. Simple modifications of the serpin reactive site loop convert SCCA2 into a cysteine proteinase inhibitor: a critical role for the P3' proline in facilitating RSL cleavage. Biochemistry. 2000;39(24):7081-91. PMID:10852705 
73. Cataltepe S, Schick C, Luke CJ, Pak SC, Goldfarb D, Chen P, Tanasiyevic MJ, Posner MR, Silverman GA. Development of specific monoclonal antibodies and a sensitive discriminatory immunoassay for the circulating tumor markers SCCA1 and SCCA2. Clin Chim Acta. 2000;295(1-2):107-27. PMID:10767398 
74. Ruzindana-Umunyana A, Sircar S, Schick C, Silverman GA, Weber JM. Adenovirus endopeptidase hydrolyses human squamous cell carcinoma antigens in vitro but not ex vivo. Virology. 2000;268(1):141-6. PMID:10683336 
75. Cataltepe S, Gornstein ER, Schick C, Kamachi Y, Chatson K, Fries J, Silverman GA, Upton MP. Co-expression of the squamous cell carcinoma antigens 1 and 2 in normal adult human tissues and squamous cell carcinomas. J Histochem Cytochem. 2000;48(1):113-22. PMID:10653592 
76. Katz SG, Schneider SS, Bartuski A, Trask BJ, Massa H, Overhauser J, Lalande M, Lansdorp PM, Silverman GA. An 18q- syndrome breakpoint resides between the duplicated serpins SCCA1 and SCCA2 and arises via a cryptic rearrangement with satellite III DNA. Hum Mol Genet. 1999;8(1):87-92. PMID:9887335 
77. Bartuski AJ, Kamachi Y, Schick C, Massa H, Trask BJ, Silverman GA. A murine ortholog of the human serpin SCCA2 maps to chromosome 1 and inhibits chymotrypsin-like serine proteinases. Genomics. 1998;54(2):297-306. PMID:9828132 
78. Schick C, Brömme D, Bartuski AJ, Uemura Y, Schechter NM, Silverman GA. The reactive site loop of the serpin SCCA1 is essential for cysteine proteinase inhibition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95(23):13465-70. PMCID:PMC24842  PMID:9811823 
79. Tamura A, Akagi T, Nakazawa N, Kashima K, Nakamura S, Karpas A, Silverman GA, Morishima Y, Taniwaki M, Seto M. Delineation of the breakpoint at 18q21.1 in a cell line (Karpas1106) derived from mediastinal B-cell lymphoma by fluorescence in situ hybridization with multiple YAC clones. Int J Cancer. 1998;78(1):100-5. PMID:9724100 
80. Zeng W, Silverman GA, Remold-O'Donnell E. Structure and sequence of human M/NEI (monocyte/neutrophil elastase inhibitor), an Ov-serpin family gene. Gene. 1998;213(1-2):179-87. PMID:9630619 
81. Thakker-Varia S, Elkabes S, Schick C, Silverman GA, Peng L, Sherwood AC, Black IB. Gene expression in activated brain microglia: identification of a proteinase inhibitor that increases microglial cell number. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1998;56(1-2):99-107. PMID:9602079 
82. Schick C, Pemberton PA, Shi GP, Kamachi Y, Cataltepe S, Bartuski AJ, Gornstein ER, Brömme D, Chapman HA, Silverman GA. Cross-class inhibition of the cysteine proteinases cathepsins K, L, and S by the serpin squamous cell carcinoma antigen 1: a kinetic analysis. Biochemistry. 1998;37(15):5258-66. PMID:9548757 
83. Bartuski AJ, Kamachi Y, Schick C, Overhauser J, Silverman GA. Cytoplasmic antiproteinase 2 (PI8) and bomapin (PI10) map to the serpin cluster at 18q21.3. Genomics. 1997;43(3):321-8. PMID:9268635 
84. Taniwaki M, Ueda Y, Nishida K, Takashima T, Kashima K, Matsuda F, Silverman GA. Rapid detection of lymphoma-specific translocations in interphase nuclei of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Leukemia. 1997;11 Suppl 3:291-3. PMID:9209369 
85. Schick C, Kamachi Y, Bartuski AJ, Cataltepe S, Schechter NM, Pemberton PA, Silverman GA. Squamous cell carcinoma antigen 2 is a novel serpin that inhibits the chymotrypsin-like proteinases cathepsin G and mast cell chymase. J Biol Chem. 1997;272(3):1849-55. PMID:8999871 
86. Silverman GA, Overhauser J, Gerken S, Aburomia R, O'Connell P, Krauter KS, Detera-Wadleigh SD, Yoshikawa T, Collins AR, Geurts van Kessel A. Report of the Fourth International Workshop on Human Chromosome 18 Mapping. Boston, Massachusetts, October 7-9, 1996. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1996;75(2-3):111-31. PMID:9040777 
87. Taniwaki M, Sliverman GA, Nishida K, Horiike S, Misawa S, Shimazaki C, Miura I, Nagai M, Abe M, Fukuhara S. Translocations and amplification of the BCL2 gene are detected in interphase nuclei of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by in situ hybridization with yeast artificial chromosome clones. Blood. 1995;86(4):1481-6. PMID:7632955 
88. Belaaouaj A, Shipley JM, Kobayashi DK, Zimonjic DB, Popescu N, Silverman GA, Shapiro SD. Human macrophage metalloelastase. Genomic organization, chromosomal location, gene linkage, and tissue-specific expression. J Biol Chem. 1995;270(24):14568-75. PMID:7782320 
89. Schneider SS, Schick C, Fish KE, Miller E, Pena JC, Treter SD, Hui SM, Silverman GA. A serine proteinase inhibitor locus at 18q21.3 contains a tandem duplication of the human squamous cell carcinoma antigen gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995;92(8):3147-51. PMCID:PMC42122  PMID:7724531 
90. Silverman GA, Schneider SS, Massa HF, Flint A, Lalande M, Leonard JC, Overhauser J, van den Engh G, Trask BJ. The 18q- syndrome: analysis of chromosomes by bivariate flow karyotyping and the PCR reveals a successive set of deletion breakpoints within 18q21.2-q22.2. Am J Hum Genet. 1995;56(4):926-37. PMCID:PMC1801205  PMID:7717403 
91. Hui SM, Trask B, van den Engh G, Bartuski AJ, Smith A, Flint A, Lalande M, Silverman GA. Analysis of randomly amplified flow-sorted chromosomes using the polymerase chain reaction. Genomics. 1995;26(2):364-71. PMID:7601463 
92. Overhauser J, Silverman GA, Gerken S, Geurts van Kessel A. Report of the Third International Workshop on human chromosome 18 mapping 1995. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1995;71(2):106-17. PMID:7656577 
93. Rojas K, Silverman GA, Hudson JR Jr, Overhauser J. Integration of the 1993-94 Généthon genetic linkage map for chromosome 18 with the physical map using a somatic cell hybrid mapping panel. Genomics. 1995;25(1):329-30. PMID:7774947 
94. Gerken S, Fish K, Uyar D, Polymeropoulos MH, Bradley P, White R, Overhauser J, Silverman GA. Integration of 28 STSs into the physical map of human chromosome 18. Genomics. 1994;24(3):612-3. PMID:7713522 
95. Khurana TS, Engle EC, Bennett RR, Silverman GA, Selig S, Bruns GA, Kunkel LM. (CA) repeat polymorphism in the chromosome 18 encoded dystrophin-like protein. Hum Mol Genet. 1994;3(5):841. PMID:8081380 
96. Cho KR, Oliner JD, Simons JW, Hedrick L, Fearon ER, Preisinger AC, Hedge P, Silverman GA, Vogelstein B. The DCC gene: structural analysis and mutations in colorectal carcinomas. Genomics. 1994;19(3):525-31. PMID:8188295 
97. van Kessel AG, Straub RE, Silverman GA, Gerken S, Overhauser J. Report and abstracts of the second international workshop on human chromosome 18 mapping. Doorwerth, the Netherlands, July 19-20, 1993. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1994;65(3):142-65. PMID:8222751 
98. Chang E, Luna J, Giacalone J, Uyar D, Silverman GA, Francke U. Regional localization of 56 new human chromosome 18-specific yeast artificial chromosomes. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1994;65(1-2):136-9. PMID:8404067 
99. Silverman GA. Isolating vector-insert junctions from yeast artificial chromosomes. PCR Methods Appl. 1993;3(3):141-50. PMID:8118395 
100. Silverman GA, Yang E, Proffitt JH, Zutter M, Korsmeyer SJ. Genetic transfer and expression of reconstructed yeast artificial chromosomes containing normal and translocated BCL2 proto-oncogenes. Mol Cell Biol. 1993;13(9):5469-78. PMCID:PMC360259  PMID:8355694 
101. Domer PH, Fakharzadeh SS, Chen CS, Jockel J, Johansen L, Silverman GA, Kersey JH, Korsmeyer SJ. Acute mixed-lineage leukemia t(4;11)(q21;q23) generates an MLL-AF4 fusion product. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993;90(16):7884-8. PMCID:PMC47247  PMID:7689231 
102. Silverman GA, Jenkins R, Bruns GA, LeBeau MM. Reassignment of pEFD70.3 (D18S23) to human chromosome band 21q22.2 (D21S412) by physical mapping. Hum Mol Genet. 1993;2(3):331. PMID:8499926 
103. Lia KM, Bruns GA, LeBeau MM, Silverman GA. pMCT108.2 is a chimaeric clone which physically maps to human chromosome bands 9q33 (D9S203) and 18q21.1 (D18S24). Hum Mol Genet. 1993;2(3):332. PMID:8499927 
104. Caughey GH, Schaumberg TH, Zerweck EH, Butterfield JH, Hanson RD, Silverman GA, Ley TJ. The human mast cell chymase gene (CMA1): mapping to the cathepsin G/granzyme gene cluster and lineage-restricted expression. Genomics. 1993;15(3):614-20. PMID:8468056 
105. Silverman GA, Kuo WL, Taillon-Miller P, Gray JW. Chromosomal reassignment: YACs containing both YES1 and thymidylate synthase map to the short arm of chromosome 18. Genomics. 1993;15(2):442-5. PMID:8449516 
106. Overhauser J, Mewar R, Rojas K, Lia K, Kline AD, Silverman GA. STS map of genes and anonymous DNA fragments on human chromosome 18 using a panel of somatic cell hybrids. Genomics. 1993;15(2):387-91. PMID:8449504 
107. Le Beau MM, Overhauser J, Straub RE, Silverman G, Gilliam TC, Ott J, O'Connell P, Francke U, Geurts van Kessel A. Report of the first international workshop on human chromosome 18 mapping. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1993;63(2):78-96. PMID:8096808 
108. Zutter M, Hockenbery D, Silverman GA, Korsmeyer SJ. Immunolocalization of the Bcl-2 protein within hematopoietic neoplasms. Blood. 1991;78(4):1062-8. PMID:1868240 
109. Heusel JW, Hanson RD, Silverman GA, Ley TJ. Structure and expression of a cluster of human hematopoietic serine protease genes found on chromosome 14q11.2. J Biol Chem. 1991;266(10):6152-8. PMID:2007574 
110. Silverman GA, Jockel JI, Domer PH, Mohr RM, Taillon-Miller P, Korsmeyer SJ. Yeast artificial chromosome cloning of a two-megabase-size contig within chromosomal band 18q21 establishes physical linkage between BCL2 and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-2. Genomics. 1991;9(2):219-28. PMID:2004771 
111. Silverman GA, Green ED, Young RL, Jockel JI, Domer PH, Korsmeyer SJ. Meiotic recombination between yeast artificial chromosomes yields a single clone containing the entire BCL2 protooncogene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990;87(24):9913-7. PMCID:PMC55284  PMID:2263642 
112. Silverman GA, Ye RD, Pollock KM, Sadler JE, Korsmeyer SJ. Use of yeast artificial chromosome clones for mapping and walking within human chromosome segment 18q21.3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989;86(19):7485-9. PMCID:PMC298089  PMID:2678105 
113. Brownstein BH, Silverman GA, Little RD, Burke DT, Korsmeyer SJ, Schlessinger D, Olson MV. Isolation of single-copy human genes from a library of yeast artificial chromosome clones. Science. 1989;244(4910):1348-51. PMID:2544027 
114. Silverman GA, Peri BA, Fitch FW, Rothberg RM. Enterically induced regulation of systemic immune responses. II. Suppression of proliferating T cells by an Lyt-1+, 2- T effector cell. J Immunol. 1983;131(6):2656-61. PMID:6196395 
115. Silverman GA, Peri BA, Fitch FW, Rothberg RM. Enterically induced regulation of systemic immune responses. I. Lymphoproliferative responses in mice suppressed by ingested antigen. J Immunol. 1983;131(6):2651-5. PMID:6196394 
116. Silverman GA, Peri BA, Rothberg RM. Specifically induced suppression of T cell and NK-like cytolytic activity by ingested soluble antigens. Cell Immunol. 1983;80(1):115-29. PMID:6603272 
117. Silverman GA, Peri BA, Rothberg RM. Systemic antibody responses of different species following ingestion of soluble protein antigens. Dev Comp Immunol. 1982;6(4):737-46. PMID:7160515 
118. Check JH, Silverman GA, Dryden RL, Brady LW. Inhibition of spontaneous AKR leukemia by multiple inoculations of Corynebacterium parvum. Cancer. 1979;44(2):488-91. PMID:476565