Department of Pediatrics

Clinical Interests

I am a clinical genetic specialist. My focus is on genetic skeletal dysplasia and bone diseases, congenital malformation syndromes, chromosomal disorders, microarray analysis, whole exome sequencing, autistic spectrum disorders, metabolic disorders, newborn screen for inborn error of metabolism.

Education

• BS, Cum Laude , Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1989
• MD, Summa Cum Laude, Technion-Faculty of Medicine , 1996

Training

• Residency, Rambam Medical Center, 1996 - 2000
• Post Doc, Baylor College of Medicine, 2001 - 2002
• Fellowship, Baylor College of Medicine, 2003 - 2005

Licensure and Board Certification

• Israeli Board of Pediatrics , 2000
• TX, Texas Medical License , 2005
• Clinical Genetics (Recertification 2015) , 2005
• MO, Missouri State Board of Registration for the Healing Arts , 2009
• Medical Biochemical Genetics , 2009

Honors

• B.Sc. in Biology (Cum Laude), 1990
• Dean's Award in faculty of medicine, 1990
• Dean's Award in faculty of medicine, 1991
• Dean's Award in faculty of medicine, 1992
• M.D. Diploma (Summa Cum Laude), 1996
• M.D. Thesis (Cum Laude), 1996
• Outstanding tutor of medical students in pediatrics, 1998
• Board Examination in Pediatrics (Cum Laude), 2000
• Cure Autism Now Young Investigator Award, 2005 - 2007
• The Simons Young Investigator Award at Columbia University, 2005 - 2007
• K12 award-Child Health Research Center (Baylor College of Medicine), 2007 - 2008

Recent Publications view all (110)

Publication Co-Authors

James Kemp, M.D.

Marcia C. Willing, M.D., Ph. D.

Dustin Baldridge

Philip Levy, M.D.

Barbara B. Warner, M.D.

Jennifer A Wambach, M.D.

Elizabeth C. Utterson, M.D.

Dennis J. Dietzen, Ph.D.

Katherine Rivera-Spoljaric, M.D., MSCI

Avraham Beigelman, M.D.

Dorothy Katherine Grange, M.D.

Beth A. Kozel, M.D., Ph.D.

Scott Saunders, M.D., Ph.D.

Jennifer N. Avari Silva, M.D.

R. Mark Grady, M.D.

Francis Sessions Cole, III, M.D.

Washington University has a long tradition of collaboration amongst colleagues.The faculty above have co-authored publications with Marwan Shinawi, M.D.

1. Brereton E, Fassi E, Araujo GC, Dodd J, Telegrafi A, Pathak SJ, Shinawi M. Mutations in the PH Domain of DNM1 are associated with a nonepileptic phenotype characterized by developmental delay and neurobehavioral abnormalities. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2018. PMID:29397573 
2. Otaify GA, Whyte MP, Gottesman GS, McAlister WH, Eric Gordon J, Hollander A, Andrews MV, El-Mofty SK, Chen WS, Veis DV, Stolina M, Woo AS, Katsonis P, Lichtarge O, Zhang F, Shinawi M. Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia: Severe atypical presentation with novel heterozygous mutation of the anoctamin gene (ANO5). Bone. 2018;107:161-171. PMID:29175271 
3. White JJ, Mazzeu JF, Coban-Akdemir Z, Bayram Y, Bahrambeigi V, Hoischen A, van Bon BWM, Gezdirici A, Gulec EY, Ramond F, Touraine R, Thevenon J, Shinawi M, Beaver E, Heeley J, Hoover-Fong J, Durmaz CD, Karabulut HG, Marzioglu-Ozdemir E, Cayir A, Duz MB, Seven M, Price S, Ferreira BM, Vianna-Morgante AM, Ellard S, Parrish A, Stals K, Flores-Daboub J, Jhangiani SN, Gibbs RA, Baylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian Genomics., Brunner HG, Sutton VR, Lupski JR, Carvalho CMB. WNT Signaling Perturbations Underlie the Genetic Heterogeneity of Robinow Syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2017. PMID:29276006 
4. Wambach JA, Stettner GM, Haack TB, Writzl K, Škofljanec A, Maver A, Munell F, Ossowski S, Bosio M, Wegner DJ, Shinawi M, Baldridge D, Alhaddad B, Strom TM, Grange DK, Wilichowski E, Troxell R, Collins J, Warner BB, Schmidt RE, Pestronk A, Cole FS, Steinfeld R. Survival among children with "Lethal" congenital contracture syndrome 11 caused by novel mutations in the gliomedin gene (GLDN). Hum Mutat. 2017;38(11):1477-1484. PMCID:PMC5638693  PMID:28726266 
5. Hsu T, Coughlin CC, Monaghan KG, Fiala E, McKinstry RC, Paciorkowski AR, Shinawi M. CEDNIK: Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of an Additional Patient and Review of the Literature. Child Neurol Open. 2017;4:2329048X17733214. PMCID:PMC5638153  PMID:29051910 
6. Shen W, Heeley JM, Carlston CM, Acuna-Hidalgo R, Nillesen WM, Dent KM, Douglas GV, Levine KL, Bayrak-Toydemir P, Marcelis CL, Shinawi M, Carey JC. The spectrum of DNMT3A variants in Tatton-Brown-Rahman syndrome overlaps with that in hematologic malignancies. Am J Med Genet A. 2017. PMID:28941052 
7. Norris SA, Pogarcic A, Hicks M, Perlmutter JS, Shinawi M. Adult-onset dystonia with marfanoid features. Neurol Clin Pract. 2017;7(4):e31-e34. PMCID:PMC5566795  PMID:28840904 
8. Chen CA, Bosch DGM, Cho ScM MT, Rosenfeld JA, Shinawi M, Lewis RA, Mann J, Jayakar P, Payne K, Walsh L, Moss T, Schreiber A, Schoonveld C, Monaghan KG, Elmslie F, Douglas G, Boonstra FN, Millan F, Cremers FPM, McKnight D, Richard G, Juusola J, Kendall F, Ramsey K, Anyane-Yeboa K, Malkin E, Chung WK, Niyazov D, Pascual JM, Walkiewicz M, Veluchamy V, Li C, Hisama FM, de Vries BBA, Schaaf C. CORRIGENDUM: The expanding clinical phenotype of Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome: 20 new cases and possible genotype-phenotype correlations. Genet Med. 2017;19(8):962. PMID:28777376 
9. Marom R, Jain M, Burrage LC, Song IW, Graham BH, Brown CW, Stevens SJC, Stegmann APA, Gunter AT, Kaplan JD, Gavrilova RH, Shinawi M, Rosenfeld JA, Bae Y, Tran AA, Chen Y, Lu JT, Gibbs RA, Eng C, Yang Y, Rousseau J, de Vries BBA, Campeau PM, Lee B. Heterozygous variants in ACTL6A, encoding a component of the BAF complex, are associated with intellectual disability. Hum Mutat. 2017. PMID:28649782 
10. Baldridge D, Heeley J, Vineyard M, Manwaring L, Toler TL, Fassi E, Fiala E, Brown S, Goss CW, Willing M, Grange DK, Kozel BA, Shinawi M. The Exome Clinic and the role of medical genetics expertise in the interpretation of exome sequencing results. Genet Med. 2017. PMID:28252636 
11. Hirose K, Shinawi M. Support for the Diagnosis of CHARGE Syndrome-Reply. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017. PMID:28241177 
12. Spencer DH, Russler-Germain DA, Ketkar S, Helton NM, Lamprecht TL, Fulton RS, Fronick CC, O'Laughlin M, Heath SE, Shinawi M, Westervelt P, Payton JE, Wartman LD, Welch JS, Wilson RK, Walter MJ, Link DC, DiPersio JF, Ley TJ. CpG Island Hypermethylation Mediated by DNMT3A Is a Consequence of AML Progression. Cell. 2017;168(5):801-816.e13. PMCID:PMC5328582  PMID:28215704 
13. Gkourogianni A, Andrew M, Tyzinski L, Crocker M, Douglas J, Dunbar N, Fairchild J, Funari MF, Heath KE, Jorge AA, Kurtzman T, LaFranchi S, Lalani S, Lebl J, Lin Y, Los E, Newbern D, Nowak C, Olson M, Popovic J, Pruhová Š, Elblova L, Quintos JB, Segerlund E, Sentchordi L, Shinawi M, Stattin EL, Swartz J, Angel AG, Cuéllar SD, Hosono H, Sanchez-Lara PA, Hwa V, Baron J, Nilsson O, Dauber A. Clinical Characterization of Patients With Autosomal Dominant Short Stature due to Aggrecan Mutations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(2):460-469. PMCID:PMC5413162  PMID:27870580 
14. Gillentine MA, Berry LN, Goin-Kochel RP, Ali MA, Ge J, Guffey D, Rosenfeld JA, Hannig V, Bader P, Proud M, Shinawi M, Graham BH, Lin A, Lalani SR, Reynolds J, Chen M, Greb T, Minard CG, Stankiewicz P, Beaudet AL, Schaaf CP. The Cognitive and Behavioral Phenotypes of Individuals with CHRNA7 Duplications. J Autism Dev Disord. 2016. PMID:27853923 
15. Parente DJ, Garriga C, Baskin B, Douglas G, Cho MT, Araujo GC, Shinawi M. Neuroligin 2 nonsense variant associated with anxiety, autism, intellectual disability, hyperphagia, and obesity. Am J Med Genet A. 2016. PMID:27865048 
16. Wineland A, Menezes MD, Shimony JS, Shinawi MS, Hullar TE, Hirose K. Prevalence of Semicircular Canal Hypoplasia in Patients With CHARGE Syndrome: 3C Syndrome. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016. PMID:27832265 
17. Dai H, Zhang VW, El-Hattab AW, Ficicioglu C, Shinawi M, Lines M, Schulze A, McNutt M, Gotway G, Tian X, Chen S, Wang J, Craigen WJ, Wong LJ. cprFBXL4 defects are common in patients with congenital lactic acidemia and encephalomyopathic mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome. Clin Genet. 2016. PMID:27743463 
18. Caubit X, Gubellini P, Andrieux J, Roubertoux PL, Metwaly M, Jacq B, Fatmi A, Had-Aissouni L, Kwan KY, Salin P, Carlier M, Liedén A, Rudd E, Shinawi M, Vincent-Delorme C, Cuisset JM, Lemaitre MP, Abderrehamane F, Duban B, Lemaitre JF, Woolf AS, Bockenhauer D, Severac D, Dubois E, Zhu Y, Sestan N, Garratt AN, Le Goff LK, Fasano L. TSHZ3 deletion causes an autism syndrome and defects in cortical projection neurons. Nat Genet. 2016. PMID:27668656 
19. Beck DB, Cho MT, Millan F, Yates C, Hannibal M, O'Connor B, Shinawi M, Connolly AM, Waggoner D, Halbach S, Angle B, Sanders V, Shen Y, Retterer K, Begtrup A, Bai R, Chung WK. A recurrent de novo CTBP1 mutation is associated with developmental delay, hypotonia, ataxia, and tooth enamel defects. Neurogenetics. 2016. doi:10.1007/s10048-016-0482-4  PMID:27094857 
20. Chen CA, Bosch DG, Cho MT, Rosenfeld JA, Shinawi M, Lewis RA, Mann J, Jayakar P, Payne K, Walsh L, Moss T, Schreiber A, Schoonveld C, Monaghan KG, Elmslie F, Douglas G, Boonstra FN, Millan F, Cremers FP, McKnight D, Richard G, Juusola J, Kendall F, Ramsey K, Anyane-Yeboa K, Malkin E, Chung WK, Niyazov D, Pascual JM, Walkiewicz M, Veluchamy V, Li C, Hisama FM, de Vries BB, Schaaf C. The expanding clinical phenotype of Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome: 20 new cases and possible genotype-phenotype correlations. Genet Med. 2016. doi:10.1038/gim.2016.18  PMID:26986877 
21. Stamberger H, Nikanorova M, Willemsen MH, Accorsi P, Angriman M, Baier H, Benkel-Herrenbrueck I, Benoit V, Budetta M, Caliebe A, Cantalupo G, Capovilla G, Casara G, Courage C, Deprez M, Destrée A, Dilena R, Erasmus CE, Fannemel M, Fjær R, Giordano L, Helbig KL, Heyne HO, Klepper J, Kluger GJ, Lederer D, Lodi M, Maier O, Merkenschlager A, Michelberger N, Minetti C, Muhle H, Phalin J, Ramsey K, Romeo A, Schallner J, Schanze I, Shinawi M, Sleegers K, Sterbova K, Syrbe S, Traverso M, Tzschach A, Uldall P, Van Coster R, Verhelst H, Viri M, Winter S, Wolff M, Zenker M, Zoccante L, De Jonghe P, Helbig I, Striano P, Lemke JR, Møller RS, Weckhuysen S. STXBP1 encephalopathy: A neurodevelopmental disorder including epilepsy. Neurology. 2016;86(10):954-62. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002457  PMID:26865513 
22. Zhang B, Willing M, Grange DK, Shinawi M, Manwaring L, Vineyard M, Kulkarni S, Cottrell CE. Multigenerational autosomal dominant inheritance of 5p chromosomal deletions. Am J Med Genet A. 2016;170(3):583-93. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.37445  PMID:26601658 
23. Lalani SR, Liu P, Rosenfeld JA, Watkin LB, Chiang T, Leduc MS, Zhu W, Ding Y, Pan S, Vetrini F, Miyake CY, Shinawi M, Gambin T, Eldomery MK, Akdemir ZH, Emrick L, Wilnai Y, Schelley S, Koenig MK, Memon N, Farach LS, Coe BP, Azamian M, Hernandez P, Zapata G, Jhangiani SN, Muzny DM, Lotze T, Clark G, Wilfong A, Northrup H, Adesina A, Bacino CA, Scaglia F, Bonnen PE, Crosson J, Duis J, Maegawa GH, Coman D, Inwood A, McGill J, Boerwinkle E, Graham B, Beaudet A, Eng CM, Hanchard NA, Xia F, Orange JS, Gibbs RA, Lupski JR, Yang Y. Recurrent Muscle Weakness with Rhabdomyolysis, Metabolic Crises, and Cardiac Arrhythmia Due to Bi-allelic TANGO2 Mutations. Am J Hum Genet. 2016;98(2):347-57. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.12.008  PMCID:PMC4746334  PMID:26805781 
24. Chung WK, Martin K, Jalas C, Braddock SR, Juusola J, Monaghan KG, Warner B, Franks S, Yudkoff M, Lulis L, Rhodes RH, Prasad V, Torti E, Cho MT, Shinawi M. Mutations in COQ4, an essential component of coenzyme Q biosynthesis, cause lethal neonatal mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. J Med Genet. 2015;52(9):627-35. doi:10.1136/jmedgenet-2015-103140  PMID:26185144 
25. DeSanto C, D'Aco K, Araujo GC, Shannon N, DDD Study, Vernon H, Rahrig A, Monaghan KG, Niu Z, Vitazka P, Dodd J, Tang S, Manwaring L, Martir-Negron A, Schnur RE, Juusola J, Schroeder A, Pan V, Helbig KL, Friedman B, Shinawi M. WAC loss-of-function mutations cause a recognisable syndrome characterised by dysmorphic features, developmental delay and hypotonia and recapitulate 10p11.23 microdeletion syndrome. J Med Genet. 2015. doi:10.1136/jmedgenet-2015-103069  PMID:26264232 
26. Calì T, Lopreiato R, Shimony J, Vineyard M, Frizzarin M, Zanni G, Zanotti G, Brini M, Shinawi M, Carafoli E. A Novel Mutation in Isoform 3 of the Plasma Membrane Ca2+ Pump Impairs Cellular Ca2+ Homeostasis in a Patient with Cerebellar Ataxia and Laminin Subunit 1α Mutations. J Biol Chem. 2015;290(26):16132-41. doi:10.1074/jbc.M115.656496  PMCID:PMC4481214  PMID:25953895 
27. Fleischer J, Shenoy A, Goetzinger K, Cottrell CE, Baldridge D, White FV, Shinawi M. Digynic triploidy: utility and challenges of noninvasive prenatal testing. Clin Case Rep. 2015;3(6):406-10. doi:10.1002/ccr3.247  PMCID:PMC4498852  PMID:26185638 
28. Hansen J, Snow C, Tuttle E, Ghoneim DH, Yang CS, Spencer A, Gunter SA, Smyser CD, Gurnett CA, Shinawi M, Dobyns WB, Wheless J, Halterman MW, Jansen LA, Paschal BM, Paciorkowski AR. De novo mutations in SIK1 cause a spectrum of developmental epilepsies. Am J Hum Genet. 2015;96(4):682-90. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.02.013  PMCID:PMC4385182  PMID:25839329 
29. Heeley J, Shinawi M. Multi-systemic involvement in NGLY1-related disorder caused by two novel mutations. Am J Med Genet A. 2015. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.36889  PMID:25707956 
30. Wu N, Ming X, Xiao J, Wu Z, Chen X, Shinawi M, Shen Y, Yu G, Liu J, Xie H, Gucev ZS, Liu S, Yang N, Al-Kateb H, Chen J, Zhang J, Hauser N, Zhang T, Tasic V, Liu P, Su X, Pan X, Liu C, Wang L, Shen J, Shen J, Chen Y, Zhang T, Zhang J, Choy KW, Wang J, Wang Q, Li S, Zhou W, Guo J, Wang Y, Zhang C, Zhao H, An Y, Zhao Y, Wang J, Liu Z, Zuo Y, Tian Y, Weng X, Sutton VR, Wang H, Ming Y, Kulkarni S, Zhong TP, Giampietro PF, Dunwoodie SL, Cheung SW, Zhang X, Jin L, Lupski JR, Qiu G, Zhang F. TBX6 null variants and a common hypomorphic allele in congenital scoliosis. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(4):341-50. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1406829  PMCID:PMCID: PMC4326244  PMID:25564734 
31. Hucthagowder V, Shinawi M, Lockwood CM. A 5-month-old boy with delay in growth and development and decreased muscle tone. Clin Chem. 2015;61(1):50-4. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2014.228486  PMID:25550475 
32. Carvalho CM, Vasanth S, Shinawi M, Russell C, Ramocki MB, Brown CW, Graakjaer J, Skytte AB, Vianna-Morgante AM, Krepischi AC, Patel GS, Immken L, Aleck K, Lim C, Cheung SW, Rosenberg C, Katsanis N, Lupski JR. Dosage changes of a segment at 17p13.1 lead to intellectual disability and microcephaly as a result of complex genetic interaction of multiple genes. Am J Hum Genet. 2014;95(5):565-78. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.10.006  PMCID:PMC4225592  PMID:25439725 
33. Farmakis SG, Shinawi M, Miller-Thomas M, Radmanesh A, Herman TE. FGFR3-related condition: a skeletal dysplasia with similarities to thanatophoric dysplasia and SADDAN due to Lys650Met. Skeletal Radiol. 2014. doi:10.1007/s00256-014-1983-6  PMCID:In Process  PMID:25119967 
34. Filges I, Sparagana S, Sargent M, Selby K, Schlade-Bartusiak K, Lueder GT, Robichaux-Viehoever A, Schlaggar BL, Shimony JS, Shinawi M. Brain MRI abnormalities and spectrum of neurological and clinical findings in three patients with proximal 16p11.2 microduplication. Am J Med Genet A. 2014;164(8):2003-12. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.36605  PMCID:In process  PMID:24891046 
35. Shaibani A, Wong LJ, Wei Zhang V, Lewis RA, Shinawi M. Autosomal recessive posterior column ataxia with retinitis pigmentosa caused by novel mutations in the FLVCR1 gene. Int J Neurosci. 2014. doi:10.3109/00207454.2014.904858  PMCID:In Process  PMID:24628582 
36. Shinawi M, Coorg R, Shimony JS, Grange DK, Al-Kateb H. Intragenic CAMTA1 deletions are associated with a spectrum of neurobehavioral phenotypes. Clin Genet. 2014. doi:10.1111/cge.12407  PMID:24738973 
37. Minor A, Shinawi M, Hogue JS, Vineyard M, Hamlin DR, Tan C, Donato K, Wysinger L, Botes S, Das S, Del Gaudio D. Two novel RAD21 mutations in patients with mild Cornelia de Lange syndrome-like presentation and report of the first familial case. Gene. 2014;537(2):279-84. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2013.12.045  PMID:24378232 
38. Chuen-im P, Marwan S, Carter J, Kemp J, Rivera-Spoljaric K. Heterozygous 24-polyalanine repeats in the PHOX2B gene with different manifestations across three generations. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2014;49(2):E13-6. doi:10.1002/ppul.22731  PMID:23460419 
39. Al-Kateb H, Khanna G, Filges I, Hauser N, Grange DK, Shen J, Smyser CD, Kulkarni S, Shinawi M. Scoliosis and vertebral anomalies: additional abnormal phenotypes associated with chromosome 16p11.2 rearrangement. Am J Med Genet A. 2014;164A(5):1118-1126. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.36401  PMCID:in Process  PMID:24458548 
40. Miller NB, Beigelman A, Utterson E, Shinawi M. Transient massive trimethylaminuria associated with food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome. JIMD Rep. 2014;12:11-5. doi:10.1007/8904_2013_238  PMCID:PMC3897788  PMID:23821320 
41. Euteneuer J, Carvalho CM, Kulkarni S, Vineyard M, Grady RM, Lupski JR, Shinawi M. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of atypical Williams-Beuren syndrome. Clin Genet. 2013. doi:10.1111/cge.12305  PMID:24246242 
42. Perlman SJ, Kulkarni S, Manwaring L, Shinawi M. Haploinsufficiency of ZNF238 is associated with corpus callosum abnormalities in 1q44 deletions. Am J Med Genet A. 2013;161(4):711-6. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35779  PMID:23494996 
43. Al-Kateb H, Shimony JS, Vineyard M, Manwaring L, Kulkarni S, Shinawi M. NR2F1 haploinsufficiency is associated with optic atrophy, dysmorphism and global developmental delay. Am J Med Genet A. 2013;161A(2):377-81. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35650  PMID:23300014 
44. Mills KI, Anderson J, Levy PT, Cole FS, Silva JN, Kulkarni S, Shinawi M. Duplication of 20p12.3 associated with familial Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2013;161A(1):137-44. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35701  PMID:23239491 
45. Schroer RJ, Beaudet AL, Shinawi M, Sahoo T, Patel A, Sun Q, Skinner C, Stevenson RE. Duplication of OCRL and adjacent genes associated with autism but not Lowe syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2012;158A(10):2602-5. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35566  PMCID:PMC3448824  PMID:22965764 
46. Anyaegbu E, Goodman M, Ahn SY, Thangarajh M, Wong M, Shinawi M. Acute intermittent porphyria: a diagnostic challenge. J Child Neurol. 2012;27(7):917-21. doi:10.1177/0883073811427603  PMID:22190498 
47. Berk DR, Armstrong NL, Shinawi M, Whelan AJ. ADULT syndrome due to an R243W mutation in TP63. Int J Dermatol. 2012;51(6):693-6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05375.x  PMID:22607287 
48. Celestino-Soper PB, Violante S, Crawford EL, Luo R, Lionel AC, Delaby E, Cai G, Sadikovic B, Lee K, Lo C, Gao K, Person RE, Moss TJ, German JR, Huang N, Shinawi M, Treadwell-Deering D, Szatmari P, Roberts W, Fernandez B, Schroer RJ, Stevenson RE, Buxbaum JD, Betancur C, Scherer SW, Sanders SJ, Geschwind DH, Sutcliffe JS, Hurles ME, Wanders RJ, Shaw CA, Leal SM, Cook EH Jr, Goin-Kochel RP, Vaz FM, Beaudet AL. A common X-linked inborn error of carnitine biosynthesis may be a risk factor for nondysmorphic autism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(21):7974-81. doi:10.1073/pnas.1120210109  PMCID:PMC3361440  PMID:22566635 
49. Stankiewicz P, Kulkarni S, Dharmadhikari AV, Sampath S, Bhatt SS, Shaikh TH, Xia Z, Pursley AN, Cooper ML, Shinawi M, Paciorkowski AR, Grange DK, Noetzel MJ, Saunders S, Simons P, Summar M, Lee B, Scaglia F, Fellmann F, Martinet D, Beckmann JS, Asamoah A, Platky K, Sparks S, Martin AS, Madan-Khetarpal S, Hoover J, Medne L, Bonnemann CG, Moeschler JB, Vallee SE, Parikh S, Irwin P, Dalzell VP, Smith WE, Banks VC, Flannery DB, Lovell CM, Bellus GA, Golden-Grant K, Gorski JL, Kussmann JL, McGregor TL, Hamid R, Pfotenhauer J, Ballif BC, Shaw CA, Kang SH, Bacino CA, Patel A, Rosenfeld JA, Cheung SW, Shaffer LG. Recurrent deletions and reciprocal duplications of 10q11.21q11.23 including CHAT and SLC18A3 are likely mediated by complex low-copy repeats. Hum Mutat. 2012;33(1):165-79. doi:10.1002/humu.21614  PMID:21948486 
50. Shinawi M, Dietzen DJ, White FV, Sprietsma L, Weymann A. Early-onset hepatic fibrosis in lysinuric protein intolerance. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011;53(6):695-8. doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e318227b02d  PMID:21716135 
51. Oladipo O, Rosenblatt DS, Watkins D, Miousse IR, Sprietsma L, Dietzen DJ, Shinawi M. Cobalamin F disease detected by newborn screening and follow-up on a 14-year-old patient. Pediatrics. 2011;128(6):e1636-40. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3518  PMID:22065268 
52. Schaaf CP, Koster J, Katsonis P, Kratz L, Shchelochkov OA, Scaglia F, Kelley RI, Lichtarge O, Waterham HR, Shinawi M. Desmosterolosis-phenotypic and molecular characterization of a third case and review of the literature. Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(7):1597-604. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.34040  PMID:21671375 
53. Shinawi M, Sahoo T, Maranda B, Skinner SA, Skinner C, Chinault C, Zascavage R, Peters SU, Patel A, Stevenson RE, Beaudet AL. 11p14.1 microdeletions associated with ADHD, autism, developmental delay, and obesity. Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(6):1272-80. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.33878  PMID:21567907 
54. Liu P, Erez A, Nagamani SC, Bi W, Carvalho CM, Simmons AD, Wiszniewska J, Fang P, Eng PA, Cooper ML, Sutton VR, Roeder ER, Bodensteiner JB, Delgado MR, Prakash SK, Belmont JW, Stankiewicz P, Berg JS, Shinawi M, Patel A, Cheung SW, Lupski JR. Copy number gain at Xp22.31 includes complex duplication rearrangements and recurrent triplications. Hum Mol Genet. 2011;20(10):1975-88. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr078  PMCID:PMC3080608  PMID:21355048 
55. Muenzer J, Beck M, Eng CM, Giugliani R, Harmatz P, Martin R, Ramaswami U, Vellodi A, Wraith JE, Cleary M, Gucsavas-Calikoglu M, Puga AC, Shinawi M, Ulbrich B, Vijayaraghavan S, Wendt S, Conway AM, Rossi A, Whiteman DA, Kimura A. Long-term, open-labeled extension study of idursulfase in the treatment of Hunter syndrome. Genet Med. 2011;13(2):95-101. doi:10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181fea459  PMID:21150784 
56. Schaaf CP, Goin-Kochel RP, Nowell KP, Hunter JV, Aleck KA, Cox S, Patel A, Bacino CA, Shinawi M. Expanding the clinical spectrum of the 16p11.2 chromosomal rearrangements: three patients with syringomyelia. Eur J Hum Genet. 2011;19(2):152-6. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.168  PMCID:PMC3025795  PMID:20959866 
57. Khanna G, Kantawala K, Shinawi M, Sarwate S, Dehner LP. McCune-Albright syndrome presenting with unilateral macroorchidism and bilateral testicular masses. Pediatr Radiol. 2010;40 Suppl 1:S16-20. doi:10.1007/s00247-010-1762-z  PMID:20607225 
58. Oladipo O, Spreitsma L, Dietzen DJ, Shinawi M. Increased homocysteine in a patient diagnosed with Marfan syndrome. Clin Chem. 2010;56(11):1665-8. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2010.147702  PMID:21030686 
59. Mendez-Figueroa H, Shchelochkov OA, Shaibani A, Aagaard-Tillery K, Shinawi MS. Clinical and biochemical improvement of very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in pregnancy. J Perinatol. 2010;30(8):558-62. doi:10.1038/jp.2009.198  PMID:20668464 
60. Shinawi M, Cain MP, Vanderbrink BA, Grignon DJ, Mensing D, Cooper ML, Bader P, Cheung SW. Mixed gonadal dysgenesis in a child with isodicentric Y chromosome: Does the relative proportion of the 45,X line really matter? Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A(7):1832-7. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.33475  PMID:20583182 
61. Szafranski P, Schaaf CP, Person RE, Gibson IB, Xia Z, Mahadevan S, Wiszniewska J, Bacino CA, Lalani S, Potocki L, Kang SH, Patel A, Cheung SW, Probst FJ, Graham BH, Shinawi M, Beaudet AL, Stankiewicz P. Structures and molecular mechanisms for common 15q13.3 microduplications involving CHRNA7: benign or pathological? Hum Mutat. 2010;31(7):840-50. doi:10.1002/humu.21284  PMCID:PMC3162316  PMID:20506139 
62. Moran NF, Baine M, Bax BE. Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy without elevated thymidine levels. Arch Neurol. 2010;67(5):644; author reply 644-5. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2010.73  PMID:20457971 
63. Shinawi M, Liu P, Kang SH, Shen J, Belmont JW, Scott DA, Probst FJ, Craigen WJ, Graham BH, Pursley A, Clark G, Lee J, Proud M, Stocco A, Rodriguez DL, Kozel BA, Sparagana S, Roeder ER, McGrew SG, Kurczynski TW, Allison LJ, Amato S, Savage S, Patel A, Stankiewicz P, Beaudet AL, Cheung SW, Lupski JR. Recurrent reciprocal 16p11.2 rearrangements associated with global developmental delay, behavioural problems, dysmorphism, epilepsy, and abnormal head size. J Med Genet. 2010;47(5):332-41. doi:10.1136/jmg.2009.073015  PMCID:PMC3158566  PMID:19914906 
64. Brunetti-Pierri N, Shaibani A, Zhang S, Wong LJ, Shinawi M. Progressive myopathy with multiple symmetric lipomatosis. Arch Neurol. 2009;66(12):1576-7. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.239  PMID:20008669 
65. Shinawi M, Schaaf CP, Bhatt SS, Xia Z, Patel A, Cheung SW, Lanpher B, Nagl S, Herding HS, Nevinny-Stickel C, Immken LL, Patel GS, German JR, Beaudet AL, Stankiewicz P. A small recurrent deletion within 15q13.3 is associated with a range of neurodevelopmental phenotypes. Nat Genet. 2009;41(12):1269-71. doi:10.1038/ng.481  PMCID:PMC3158565  PMID:19898479 
66. Nagamani SC, Zhang F, Shchelochkov OA, Bi W, Ou Z, Scaglia F, Probst FJ, Shinawi M, Eng C, Hunter JV, Sparagana S, Lagoe E, Fong CT, Pearson M, Doco-Fenzy M, Landais E, Mozelle M, Chinault AC, Patel A, Bacino CA, Sahoo T, Kang SH, Cheung SW, Lupski JR, Stankiewicz P. Microdeletions including YWHAE in the Miller-Dieker syndrome region on chromosome 17p13.3 result in facial dysmorphisms, growth restriction, and cognitive impairment. J Med Genet. 2009;46(12):825-33. doi:10.1136/jmg.2009.067637  PMID:19584063 
67. Shaibani A, Shchelochkov OA, Zhang S, Katsonis P, Lichtarge O, Wong LJ, Shinawi M. Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy due to mutations in RRM2B. Arch Neurol. 2009;66(8):1028-32. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.139  PMCID:PMC2747647  PMID:19667227 
68. Rice GI, Bond J, Asipu A, Brunette RL, Manfield IW, Carr IM, Fuller JC, Jackson RM, Lamb T, Briggs TA, Ali M, Gornall H, Couthard LR, Aeby A, Attard-Montalto SP, Bertini E, Bodemer C, Brockmann K, Brueton LA, Corry PC, Desguerre I, Fazzi E, Cazorla AG, Gener B, Hamel BC, Heiberg A, Hunter M, van der Knaap MS, Kumar R, Lagae L, Landrieu PG, Lourenco CM, Marom D, McDermott MF, van der Merwe W, Orcesi S, Prendiville JS, Rasmussen M, Shalev SA, Soler DM, Shinawi M, Spiegel R, Tan TY, Vanderver A, Wakeling EL, Wassmer E, Whittaker E, Lebon P, Stetson DB, Bonthron DT, Crow YJ. Mutations involved in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome implicate SAMHD1 as regulator of the innate immune response. Nat Genet. 2009;41(7):829-32. doi:10.1038/ng.373  PMID:19525956 
69. Shinawi M, Patel A, Panichkul P, Zascavage R, Peters SU, Scaglia F. The Xp contiguous deletion syndrome and autism. Am J Med Genet A. 2009;149A(6):1138-48. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32833  PMID:19441126 
70. Ben-Shachar S, Lanpher B, German JR, Qasaymeh M, Potocki L, Nagamani SC, Franco LM, Malphrus A, Bottenfield GW, Spence JE, Amato S, Rousseau JA, Moghaddam B, Skinner C, Skinner SA, Bernes S, Armstrong N, Shinawi M, Stankiewicz P, Patel A, Cheung SW, Lupski JR, Beaudet AL, Sahoo T. Microdeletion 15q13.3: a locus with incomplete penetrance for autism, mental retardation, and psychiatric disorders. J Med Genet. 2009;46(6):382-8. doi:10.1136/jmg.2008.064378  PMCID:PMC2776649  PMID:19289393 
71. Goin-Kochel RP, Porter AE, Peters SU, Shinawi M, Sahoo T, Beaudet AL. The MTHFR 677C-->T polymorphism and behaviors in children with autism: exploratory genotype-phenotype correlations. Autism Res. 2009;2(2):98-108. doi:10.1002/aur.70  PMID:19455642 
72. Shchelochkov O, Wong LJ, Shaibani A, Shinawi M. Atypical presentation of VLCAD deficiency associated with a novel ACADVL splicing mutation. Muscle Nerve. 2009;39(3):374-82. doi:10.1002/mus.21157  PMID:19208414 
73. Brautbar A, Ragsdale J, Shinawi M. Is this the Coffin-Siris syndrome or the BOD syndrome? Am J Med Genet A. 2009;149A(3):559-62. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32671  PMID:19215055 
74. Brunetti-Pierri N, Berg JS, Scaglia F, Belmont J, Bacino CA, Sahoo T, Lalani SR, Graham B, Lee B, Shinawi M, Shen J, Kang SH, Pursley A, Lotze T, Kennedy G, Lansky-Shafer S, Weaver C, Roeder ER, Grebe TA, Arnold GL, Hutchison T, Reimschisel T, Amato S, Geragthy MT, Innis JW, Obersztyn E, Nowakowska B, Rosengren SS, Bader PI, Grange DK, Naqvi S, Garnica AD, Bernes SM, Fong CT, Summers A, Walters WD, Lupski JR, Stankiewicz P, Cheung SW, Patel A. Recurrent reciprocal 1q21.1 deletions and duplications associated with microcephaly or macrocephaly and developmental and behavioral abnormalities. Nat Genet. 2008;40(12):1466-71. doi:10.1038/ng.279  PMCID:PMC2680128  PMID:19029900 
75. Shinawi M, Cheung SW. The array CGH and its clinical applications. Drug Discov Today. 2008;13(17-18):760-70. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2008.06.007  PMID:18617013 
76. Shinawi M, Erez A, Shardy DL, Lee B, Naeem R, Weissenberger G, Chinault AC, Cheung SW, Plon SE. Syndromic thrombocytopenia and predisposition to acute myelogenous leukemia caused by constitutional microdeletions on chromosome 21q. Blood. 2008;112(4):1042-7. doi:10.1182/blood-2008-01-135970  PMCID:PMC2515126  PMID:18487507 
77. Brunetti-Pierri N, Sahoo T, Frioux S, Chinault C, Zascavage R, Cheung SW, Peters S, Shinawi M. 15q13q14 deletions: phenotypic characterization and molecular delineation by comparative genomic hybridization. Am J Med Genet A. 2008;146A(15):1933-41. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32324  PMID:18561338 
78. Simovich MJ, Bland SD, Peiffer DA, Gunderson KL, Cheung SW, Yatsenko SA, Shinawi M. Delineation of the proximal 3q microdeletion syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2008;146A(13):1729-35. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32292  PMID:18536049 
79. Shinawi M, Shao L, Jeng LJ, Shaw CA, Patel A, Bacino C, Sutton VR, Belmont J, Cheung SW. Low-level mosaicism of trisomy 14: phenotypic and molecular characterization. Am J Med Genet A. 2008;146A(11):1395-405. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32287  PMID:18412278 
80. Sahoo T, del Gaudio D, German JR, Shinawi M, Peters SU, Person RE, Garnica A, Cheung SW, Beaudet AL. Prader-Willi phenotype caused by paternal deficiency for the HBII-85 C/D box small nucleolar RNA cluster. Nat Genet. 2008;40(6):719-21. doi:10.1038/ng.158  PMCID:PMC2705197  PMID:18500341 
81. Shinawi M. Lymphedema of the lower extremity: is it genetic or nongenetic? Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2007;46(9):835-41. doi:10.1177/0009922807303545  PMID:17641125 
82. Shinawi M, Patel MS. Preaxial polydactyly in neurofibromatosis 1. Clin Dysmorphol. 2007;16(3):193-4. doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e3280e1cc54  PMID:17551336 
83. Shinawi M. Hyperhomocysteinemia and cobalamin disorders. Mol Genet Metab. 2007;90(2):113-21. PMID:17340683 
84. Shinawi M, Hicks J, Guillerman RP, Jones J, Brandt M, Perez M, Lee B. Multiple ganglion cysts ('cystic ganglionosis'): an unusual presentation in a child. Scand J Rheumatol. 2007;36(2):145-8. doi:10.1080/03009740601089275  PMID:17476622 
85. Muenzer J, Wraith JE, Beck M, Giugliani R, Harmatz P, Eng CM, Vellodi A, Martin R, Ramaswami U, Gucsavas-Calikoglu M, Vijayaraghavan S, Wendt S, Puga AC, Ulbrich B, Shinawi M, Cleary M, Piper D, Conway AM, Kimura A. A phase II/III clinical study of enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase in mucopolysaccharidosis II (Hunter syndrome). Genet Med. 2006;8(8):465-73. doi:10.109701.gim.0000232477.37660.fb  PMID:16912578 
86. Shinawi M, Szabo S, Popek E, Wassif CA, Porter FD, Potocki L. Recognition of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (RSH) in the fetus: utility of ultrasonography and biochemical analysis in pregnancies with low maternal serum estriol. Am J Med Genet A. 2005;138(1):56-60. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.30898  PMID:16097001 
87. Shinawi M, Boileau C, Brik R, Mandel H, Bentur L. Splicing mutation in the fibrillin-1 gene associated with neonatal Marfan syndrome and severe pulmonary emphysema with tracheobronchomalacia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2005;39(4):374-8. doi:10.1002/ppul.20174  PMID:15666366 
88. Shinawi M, Kasis I, Brik R. Extensive primary cutaneous herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in an infant following acute rotavirus gastroenteritis. Eur J Pediatr. 2005;164(3):175-6. doi:10.1007/s00431-004-1579-6  PMID:15717179 
89. Karabegovic A, Shinawi M, Cymerman U, Letarte M. No live individual homozygous for a novel endoglin mutation was found in a consanguineous Arab family with hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. J Med Genet. 2004;41(11):e119. doi:10.1136/jmg.2004.022079  PMCID:PMC1735618  PMID:15520401 
90. Brik R, Shinawi M, Gershoni-Baruch R. Infantile familial Mediterranean fever. Isr Med Assoc J. 2003;5(10):746-7. PMID:14719476 
91. Brik R, Gershoni-Baruch R, Shinawi M, Barak L, Bentur L. Pulmonary manifestations and function tests in children genetically diagnosed with FMF. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003;35(6):452-5. doi:10.1002/ppul.10270  PMID:12746942 
92. Shahar E, Shinawi M. Neurocristopathies presenting with neurologic abnormalities associated with Hirschsprung's disease. Pediatr Neurol. 2003;28(5):385-91. PMID:12878302 
93. Gershoni-Baruch R, Brik R, Zacks N, Shinawi M, Lidar M, Livneh A. The contribution of genotypes at the MEFV and SAA1 loci to amyloidosis and disease severity in patients with familial Mediterranean fever. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48(4):1149-55. doi:10.1002/art.10944  PMID:12687559 
94. Gershoni-Baruch R, Brik R, Lidar M, Shinawi M, Livneh A. Male sex coupled with articular manifestations cause a 4-fold increase in susceptibility to amyloidosis in patients with familial Mediterranean fever homozygous for the M694V-MEFV mutation. J Rheumatol. 2003;30(2):308-12. PMID:12563686 
95. Beck R, Sertie AL, Brik R, Shinawi M. Crouzon syndrome: association with absent pulmonary valve syndrome and severe tracheobronchomalacia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2002;34(6):478-81. doi:10.1002/ppul.10176  PMID:12422346 
96. Gershoni-Baruch R, Shinawi M, Shamaly H, Katsinetz L, Brik R. Familial Mediterranean fever: the segregation of four different mutations in 13 individuals from one inbred family: genotype-phenotype correlation and intrafamilial variability. Am J Med Genet. 2002;109(3):198-201. doi:10.1002/ajmg.10352  PMID:11977178 
97. Gershoni-Baruch R, Brik R, Shinawi M, Livneh A. The differential contribution of MEFV mutant alleles to the clinical profile of familial Mediterranean fever. Eur J Hum Genet. 2002;10(2):145-9. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200776  PMID:11938447 
98. Gershoni-Baruch R, Shinawi M, Leah K, Badarnah K, Brik R. Familial Mediterranean fever: prevalence, penetrance and genetic drift. Eur J Hum Genet. 2001;9(8):634-7. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200672  PMID:11528510 
99. Shinawi M, Brik R, Berkowitz D. Gastrointestinal tract cytomegalovirus infection with prolonged vomiting and fever in an immunocompetent child. Isr Med Assoc J. 2001;3(8):621-3. PMID:11519392 
100. Brik R, Shinawi M, Kasinetz L, Gershoni-Baruch R. The musculoskeletal manifestations of familial Mediterranean fever in children genetically diagnosed with the disease. Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44(6):1416-9. doi:10.1002/1529-0131(200106)44:6<1416::AID-ART236>3.0.CO;2-6  PMID:11407703 
101. Brik R, Litmanovich D, Berkowitz D, Shamir R, Rosenthal E, Shinawi M, Gershoni-Baruch R. Incidence of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) mutations among children of Mediterranean extraction with functional abdominal pain. J Pediatr. 2001;138(5):759-62. doi:10.1067/mpd.2001.113357  PMID:11343058 
102. Shinawi M, Kovalski Y, Berkowitz D, Brik R, Kassis I, Shamir R. Fulminant hepatitis associated with Schistosoma mansoni. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001;32(5):605-7. PMID:11429526 
103. Shinawi M, Shahar E. Neurodevelopmental delay associated with nonconvulsive status epilepticus in a toddler. J Child Neurol. 2001;16(3):215-7. PMID:11305690 
104. Shinawi M, Brik R, Berant M, Kasinetz L, Gershoni-Baruch R. Familial Mediterranean fever: high gene frequency and heterogeneous disease among an Israeli-Arab population. J Rheumatol. 2000;27(6):1492-5. PMID:10852276 
105. Shinawi S, Mandel H. [Marfan's syndrome]. Harefuah. 2000;138(7):598-603. PMID:10883194 
106. Shinawi M, Berant M. [Abetalipoproteinemia]. Harefuah. 1999;137(1-2):35-8. PMID:10959274 
107. Brik R, Shinawi M, Kepten I, Berant M, Gershoni-Baruch R. Familial Mediterranean fever: clinical and genetic characterization in a mixed pediatric population of Jewish and Arab patients. Pediatrics. 1999;103(5):e70. PMID:10224214 
108. Gershoni-Baruch R, Kepten I, Shinawi M, Brik R. Direct detection of common mutations in the familial Mediterranean fever gene (MEFV) using naturally occurring and primer mediated restriction fragment analysis. Mutation in brief no. 257. Online. Hum Mutat. 1999;14(1):91. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)14:1<91::AID-HUMU21>3.0.CO;2-B  PMID:10447272 
109. Shinawi M, Gruener N, Lerner A. CSF levels of carnitine in children with meningitis, neurologic disorders, acute gastroenteritis, and seizure. Neurology. 1998;50(6):1869-71. PMID:9633746 
110. Lerner A, Shinnawi M, Gruener N. [Carnitine and the central nervous system--new aspects]. Harefuah. 1997;132(2):130-2. PMID:9119298